Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïzak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kïzak

1. (Oghuz) sleigh, sledge
2. (Kipchak) basket

Declension

Declension of *kïzak

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*kïzak
Accusative	*kïzaknï, *kïzakïg 4), *kïzaknïg 1)
Genitive	*kïzaknïŋ
Dative	*kïzakka
Locative	*kïzakda
Ablative	*kïzakdan
Allative	*kïzakgaru
Instrumental 2)	*kïzakïn
Equative 2)	*kïzakča
Similative 2)	*kïzaklayu
Comitative 2)	*kïzaklïgu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • → Persian: خیزک
      • → Azerbaijani: xizək
    • Ottoman Turkish قیزاق (kızak)
      • Turkish: kızak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qızaq)
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (quzuq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡуҙы (quźı)
    • Tatar: кызав (qızaw)

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-05-29) “kızak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨŕak, *Kɨŕagu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill