Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaruk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yaruk (Common Turkic)

1. light

Declension

Declension of *yaruk (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural2)
nominative	*yaruk	*yaruklar
accusative
genitive	*yaruknïŋ	*yaruklarnïŋ
dative	*yarukka	*yaruklarka
locative	*yarukta	*yaruklarda
ablative	*yaruktan	*yaruklardan
instrumental1)		*yaruklarïn
equative1)	*yarukča	*yaruklarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Adjective

*yaruk (Common Turkic)

1. light, well-lit, bright, clear

Descendants

• Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaruq, “light”)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Crimean Tatar: yarıq
    • Karachay-Balkar: джарыкъ (carıq)
    • Kumyk: ярыкъ (yarıq)
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: жарық (jaryq)
    • Nogai: ярык (yarık)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Southern Altai: јарык (ǰarïk)
    • Kyrgyz: жарык (jarık)
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: يورۇق (yoruq)
  • Uzbek: yorugʻ
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: сырдык (sırdık)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yeniseian:
      • Khakas: чарых (çarıx)
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: чырык (çırık)