kol
Azerbaijani[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol (definite accusative kolu, plural kollar)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kol | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | kol |
kollar | ||||||
definite accusative | kolu |
kolları | ||||||
dative | kola |
kollara | ||||||
locative | kolda |
kollarda | ||||||
ablative | koldan |
kollardan | ||||||
definite genitive | kolun |
kolların |
Further reading[edit]
- “kol” in Obastan.com.
Cornish[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol
- Hard mutation of gol.
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol n
Adverb[edit]
kol
Preposition[edit]
kol
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
kol f (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kol (comparative koller, superlative kolst)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | kol | |||
inflected | kolle | |||
comparative | koller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | kol | koller | het kolst het kolste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kolle | kollere | kolste |
n. sing. | kol | koller | kolste | |
plural | kolle | kollere | kolste | |
definite | kolle | kollere | kolste | |
partitive | kols | kollers | — |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *kullaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“head”).[1]
Noun[edit]
kol m (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)
References[edit]
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kol1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Anagrams[edit]
Finnish[edit]
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: kolme Colloquial counting form: koo, kol Ordinal: kolmas Colloquial ordinal: kolkki (regional) Ordinal abbreviation: 3., 3:s Digit name: kolmonen Adverbial: kolmesti, kolmasti Multiplier: kolminkertainen Distributive: kolmittain Fractional: kolmasosa, kolmannes | ||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology[edit]
< kolme, specifically the initial syllable
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
kol (colloquial)
- (counting) three
Usage notes[edit]
This term is used mainly in counting, i.e. not attributively.
Synonyms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol n (genitive singular kols, nominative plural kol)
- (usually in the plural) coal
- (in compounds) carbon (chemical element)
- artist's charcoal
- Synonym: teiknikol
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- kol- (used to add emphasis)
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Dutch kool (“cabbage”), from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kubis.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From clipping of kolonel (“colonel”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
Etymology 3[edit]
A genericized trademark of the Japanese automobile nameplate Mitsubishi Colt, from English colt (“young male horse”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
Etymology 4[edit]
From Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”), from Latin calculātus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kol
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
From Dutch kool (“coal”), from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol (first-person possessive kolku, second-person possessive kolmu, third-person possessive kolnya)
- (colloquial) coal
- Synonym: batu bara
Further reading[edit]
- “kol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
- Jones, Russell. 2008. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Karaim[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *kol.
Noun[edit]
kol
References[edit]
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kol”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Lithuanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to kas.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
kõl
- while, as long as (within or during the time that the second argument is still valid); (with negation) until
- (with future tense) when, after
- Àš tavę̃s pasiìlgsiu, kõl tù bū́si išvažiãvus. - I'll miss you when you've gone.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Nawdm[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- Bakabima, Koulon Stéphane, Nicole, Jacques (2018) Nawdm-French Dictionary[1], SIL International
Nihali[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol
Further reading[edit]
- Shailendra Mohan, Noun morphology in Nihali and Korku
North Wahgi[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol
References[edit]
- Heather and Don Mc Lean, North Wahgi (Yu We) Organised Phonology Data (2005), p. 2
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol n (definite singular kolet, indefinite plural kol, definite plural kola or kolene)
- form removed by a 2021 spelling decision; superseded by køl
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol n (definite singular kolet, uncountable)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “kol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *kol, whence also Old English col, Old Norse kol.
Noun[edit]
kol n
Descendants[edit]
Old Norse[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Noun[edit]
kol n pl
Descendants[edit]
- Icelandic: kol
- Faroese: kol
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kol
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kol
- Jamtish: kuł
- Old Swedish: kol, kul
- Swedish: kol
- Danish: kul
- Norwegian Bokmål: kull
References[edit]
- “kol”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kol
- second-person singular imperative of kłuć
- Synonym: kłuj
Further reading[edit]
- kol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *kolъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kȍl m inan
Declension[edit]
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kòl | ||
gen. sing. | kôla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kòl | kôla | kôli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kôla | kôlov | kôlov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kôlu | kôloma | kôlom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kòl | kôla | kôle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kôlu | kôlih | kôlih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kôlom | kôloma | kôli |
Further reading[edit]
- “kol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Somali[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol m
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol m
Swedish[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
C | |
Previous: bor (B) | |
Next: kväve (N) |
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kol n
- (uncountable) carbon
- (uncountable) coal, either rock or charcoal
- (countable) a piece of coal
Declension[edit]
Declension of kol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kol | kolet | kol | kolen |
Genitive | kols | kolets | kols | kolens |
Related terms[edit]
- (carbon): kol-14-datering, kolcykel, koldioxid, kolhydrat, kolmonoxid / koloxid, kolsyra, kolväte
- (coal): brunkol, grillkol, kola, kolgruva, kolkraft, kolmila, kolsvart, stenkol, träkol
Further reading[edit]
- kol in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kol
Etymology 2[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kol
Related terms[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish قول (qol, “arm, sleeve, branch”), from Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”). Cognate to Old Uyghur qwl (qol, “arm”), Karakhanid قُولْ (qōl, “arm”).
Noun[edit]
kol (definite accusative kolu, plural kollar)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kolu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kol | kollar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kolu | kolları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kola | kollara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kolda | kollarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | koldan | kollardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kolun | kolların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kol”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *kōl (“valley”).
Noun[edit]
kol (definite accusative kolu, plural kollar)
Volapük[edit]
Preposition[edit]
kol
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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