From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+4F38, 伸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F38

[U+4F37]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F39]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人中田中 (OLWL), four-corner 25206, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 481
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 133, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F38

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hlin): semantic (man) + phonetic (OC *hlin).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • chhûn - vernacular;
  • sṳ̂n - literary.
  • Eastern Min
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • chhun/chhng - vernacular;
    • sin - literary.
    Note:
    • cung1 - vernacular;
    • sing1 - literary.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (26)
    Final () (43)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter syin
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɕiɪn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɕin/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɕjen/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɕin/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɕiĕn/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɕĭĕn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɕi̯ĕn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shēn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    san1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shēn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ syin ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*l̥i[n]/
    English stretch, extend

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11236
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hlin/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. to extend; to stretch out
        ―  shēncháng liǎng zhī shǒu  ―  to extend two hands
    2. to report
    3. (Hakka, Hokkien) to be left; to remain
      alt. forms: (shèng), , (chūn)
    4. a surname

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. lengthen

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Idioms[edit]

    Related terms[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    しん
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    (しん) (Shin

    1. a male given name

    (のぶる) (Noburu

    1. a male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eumhun (pyeol sin))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: thân

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]