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See also:
U+525D, 剝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525D

[U+525C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+525E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 18, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+525D

Chinese[edit]

trad. /
simp.
alternative forms 𠚩

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *proːɡ): phonetic (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic .

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular (“to peel; to take off; to snatch”);
  • pok - literary.
  • Wu

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /pɑu⁵⁵/
    /po⁵⁵/
    Harbin /pɤ²⁴/
    Tianjin /pɑu²¹/
    /po²¹/
    Jinan /pə²¹³/
    /pa²¹³/ ~皮
    Qingdao /pa⁵⁵/ ~皮
    /pə⁵⁵/ ~削
    Zhengzhou /po²⁴/
    Xi'an /po²¹/
    Xining /pɔ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /puə¹³/
    Lanzhou /pə¹³/
    Ürümqi /pɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /po²¹³/
    Chengdu /po³¹/
    Guiyang /po²¹/
    Kunming /po³¹/
    Nanjing /poʔ⁵/
    Hefei /pɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /paʔ²/
    Pingyao /pʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /poʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /poʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /poʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /po²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /pɔʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /po⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
    Xiangtan /po²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /pɔʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /pok̚¹/
    Taoyuan /pok̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔk̚⁵/
    Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
    Hong Kong /pɔk̚⁵/
    /mɔk̚⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pak̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɔuʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔ²⁴/
    /pu²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /pak̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbak̚⁵/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (1)
    Final () (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter paewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /paɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /pɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    bo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    bok3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ pæwk ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[p]ˁrok/ (~ *mə-pˁrok)
    English flay, peel

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8539
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*proːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. (Classical Chinese) to cut apart
    2. to peel; to skin; to shell
    3. to fall off; to erode; to come off (of skin, paint, etc。)
    4. to strip; to deprive; to exploit
    5. (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
    6. (Hokkien) to take off; to remove; to take down (something to attached to something else)
      目鏡目镜 [Hokkien]  ―  pak ba̍k-kiàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to take off one's eyeglasses
      手指手指 [Hokkien]  ―  pak chhiú-chí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to take off one's ring
    7. (Hokkien) to snatch; to take away by force; to rob; to mug

    Usage notes[edit]

    Use (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to take off):

    Descendants[edit]

    • Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (peel)

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji[edit]

    (common “Jōyō” kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. peel
    2. peel off
    3. strip

    Readings[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of , despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eum (bak))

    1. to strip
    2. undress
    3. to cut, trim
    4. injure

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: bác, bóc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.