厚

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厚 U+539A, 厚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539A
← 厙
[U+5399] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厛 →
[U+539B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

厚 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓木 (MAND), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸厂⿱日子 or ⿸厂㫗)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2949
  • Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 72, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+539A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 厚
alternative forms
 
垕
𠩞
𠩰
𠪋
𫝗
垕
𠩞
𠩰
𠪋
𫝗
㫗

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 厚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 厂 (“cliff; cave on a cliff”) + 𣆪 (“jug”). According to Shuowen, 𣆪 is an inverted 亯.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gè - colloquial;
  • hē - literary.
Note:
  • gâu - colloquial;
  • hâiu - literary.
Note:
  • kāu/kǎu - vernacular;
  • hō͘/hiǒ/hiō - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 厚
Mandarin Beijing /xou⁵¹/
Harbin /xou⁵³/
Tianjin /xou⁵³/
Jinan /xou²¹/
Qingdao /xou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xou³¹²/
Xi'an /xou⁴⁴/
Xining /xɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xəu¹³/
Lanzhou /xou¹³/
Ürümqi /xɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /xəu³⁵/
Chengdu /xəu¹³/
Guiyang /xəu²¹³/
Kunming /xəu²¹²/
Nanjing /xəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xəu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xəu³⁵/
Hohhot /xəu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦɤ²³/
Suzhou /ɦɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦei¹³/
Wenzhou /gau³⁵/
/ɦau³⁵/
Hui Shexian /xiu³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕiu²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xəu⁵⁵/
/xəu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /hɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /heu⁵³/
Taoyuan /heu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐu²³/
Nanning /hɐu²⁴/
Hong Kong /hɐu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔ²²/
/kau²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ke⁴²/
/xe⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kau³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hɔu³³/
/hɔu³⁵/
/kau³³/
Rime
Character 厚 厚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡口切 胡遘切
Baxter huwX huwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuX/ /ɣuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hòu hòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau6 hau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ huwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁ(r)oʔ/
English thick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厚 厚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5176 5177
Phonetic
component 		厚 厚
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		厚 𠋫
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/

Definitions[edit]

厚

  1. thick
    厚棉被  ―  hòu miánbèi  ―  thick cotton quilt
  2. large; substantial
    厚禮／厚礼  ―  hòulǐ  ―  lavish gift; generous gift
  3. deep; profound
    深情厚誼／深情厚谊  ―  shēnqínghòuyì  ―  deep friendship
  4. rich; strong
    酒味很厚  ―  jiǔ wèi hěn hòu  ―  the wine is strong
  5. generous; kind
    寬厚／宽厚  ―  kuānhòu  ―  tolerant and generous
    仁厚  ―  rénhòu  ―  benevolent and generous
  6. to favour
    厚此薄彼  ―  hòucǐbóbǐ  ―  to favour one and slight the other
  7. thickness; depth
  8. (Southern Min) many; much
  9. (～鎮) Hou (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 厚 (“thick”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 厚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 厚
Mandarin Beijing 厚
Taiwan 厚
Tianjin 厚
Chengde 厚
Tangshan 厚
Cangzhou 厚
Baoding 厚
Shijiazhuang 厚
Chifeng 厚
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 厚
Heihe 厚
Qiqihar 厚
Harbin 厚
Jiamusi 厚
Baicheng 厚
Changchun 厚
Tonghua 厚
Shenyang 厚
Dandong 厚
Jinzhou 厚
Dalian 厚
Yantai 厚
Yantai (Muping) 厚
Qingdao 厚
Lijin 厚
Zhucheng 厚
Jinan 厚
Jining 厚
Luoyang 厚
Wanrong 厚
Shangqiu 厚
Yuanyang 厚
Zhengzhou 厚
Lingbao 厚
Xinyang 厚
Baihe 厚
Hanzhong 厚
Xi'an 厚
Baoji 厚
Yinchuan 厚
Tianshui 厚
Lanzhou 厚
Dunhuang 厚
Xining 厚
Hami 厚
Ürümqi 厚
Wuhan 厚
Yichang 厚
Xiangyang 厚
Tianmen 厚
Hong'an 厚
Chengdu 厚
Nanchong 厚
Dazhou 厚
Hanyuan 厚
Xichang 厚
Zigong 厚
Chongqing 厚
Guiyang 厚
Bijie 厚
Liping 厚
Zhaotong 厚
Dali 厚
Kunming 厚
Mengzi 厚
Guilin 厚
Liuzhou 厚
Jishou 厚
Changde 厚
Anqing 厚
Xuzhou 厚
Fuyang 厚
Wuhu 厚
Yangzhou 厚
Lianyungang 厚
Lianshui 厚
Nanjing 厚
Hefei 厚
Nantong 厚
Singapore 厚
Cantonese Guangzhou 厚
Hong Kong 厚
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 笨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 笨
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 笨
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 厚
Taishan 厚
Dongguan 笨
Yangjiang 厚
Nanning 厚
Nanning (Tanka) 厚
Hepu (Lianzhou) 厚
Hepu (Shatian) 厚
Guiping 厚
Guiping (Mule) 厚
Pingnan 厚
Guigang (Gangcheng) 厚
Guigang (Pingdong) 厚
Beihai 厚
Beihai (Nankang) 厚
Beihai (Yingpan) 厚
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 厚
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 厚
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 厚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 厚
Ipoh (Guangfu) 厚
Sarikei (Xinhui) 厚
Singapore (Guangfu) 厚
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 厚
Móng Cái 厚
Bangkok (Guangfu) 厚
Gan Nanchang 厚
Lichuan 厚
Pingxiang 厚
Hakka Meixian 笨
Xingning 笨
Dabu (Xihe) 笨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 笨
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 笨
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 笨
Wuhua (Huacheng) 笨
Wuhua (Changbu) 笨
Wuhua (Mianyang) 笨
Jiexi 笨
Luhe 笨
Changting 厚
Yongding 厚
Yongding (Xiayang) 厚, 笨
Yongding (Gaobei) 厚
Yongding (Hukeng) 厚
Liancheng (Peitian) 厚
Liancheng (Juxi) 厚
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 厚
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 厚
Yudu 厚
Ruijin 厚
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 笨
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 笨
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 笨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 笨
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 笨
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 笨
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 笨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 笨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 笨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 笨
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 笨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 笨
Hong Kong 笨
Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) 笨
Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) 笨
Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) 笨
Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) 笨
Xingye (Gaofeng) 笨
Rongxian (Xiandi) 笨
Sabah (Longchuan) 笨
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 笨
Senai (Huiyang) 笨
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 笨
Singkawang 笨
Singapore (Meixian) 笨
Singapore (Dabu) 笨
Bangkok (Fengshun) 笨
Bangkok (Jiexi) 笨
Huizhou Jixi 厚
Shexian 厚
Jin Taiyuan 厚
Yangyuan 厚
Datong 厚
Xinzhou 厚
Lishi 厚
Linfen 厚
Changzhi 厚
Linhe 厚
Jining 厚
Hohhot 厚
Erenhot 厚
Pingshan 厚
Zhangjiakou 厚
Handan 厚
Linzhou 厚
Suide 厚
Northern Min Jian'ou 厚
Eastern Min Fuzhou 厚
Southern Min Xiamen 厚
Quanzhou 厚
Zhangzhou 厚
Zhangpu 厚
Zhao'an 厚
Taipei 厚
New Taipei (Tamsui) 厚
New Taipei (Sanxia) 厚
New Taipei (Pingxi) 厚
Kaohsiung 厚
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 厚
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 厚
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 厚
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 厚
Yilan (Luodong) 厚
Yilan (Toucheng) 厚
Tainan (Anping) 厚
Kinmen 厚
Penghu (Magong) 厚
Penghu (Xiyu) 厚
Penang (Hokkien) 厚
Singapore (Hokkien) 厚
Chaozhou 厚
Raoping 厚
Haifeng 厚
Bangkok (Teochew) 厚
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 厚
Leizhou 厚
Haikou 厚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 厚
Wu Shanghai 厚
Shanghai (Chongming) 厚
Suzhou 厚
Danyang 厚
Hangzhou 厚
Ningbo 厚
Wenzhou 厚
Jinhua 厚
Xiang Changsha 厚
Loudi 厚
Shuangfeng 厚
Dialectal synonyms of 釅 (“(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) strong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 釅, 濃
Mandarin Beijing 釅
Taiwan 濃
Jinan 釅
Xi'an 釅
Wuhan 釅
Chengdu 釅
Yangzhou 濃
Hefei 濃
Singapore 濃
Cantonese Guangzhou 濃
Hong Kong 濃
Taishan 濃
Yangjiang 濃
Singapore (Guangfu) 濃
Gan Nanchang 釅
Hakka Meixian 釅
Jin Taiyuan 釅
Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濃, 鎮
Southern Min Xiamen 厚
Quanzhou 厚
Zhangzhou 厚
Tainan 厚
Singapore (Hokkien) 厚
Chaozhou 釅, 厚
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 厚, 濃
Wu Suzhou 濃
Wenzhou 濃
Xiang Changsha 釅
Shuangfeng 釅, 濃

Antonyms[edit]

  • 薄 (bó, “thin”)

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (厚):
  • → Korean: 후(厚) (hu)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

厚

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. thick
  2. heavy
  3. kind

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

厚(あつし) • (Atsushi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

厚 (eum 후 (hu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

厚: Hán Nôm readings: hậu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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