唱

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唱 U+5531, 唱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5531
← 唰
[U+5530] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 唲 →
[U+5532]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
11 strokes
Stroke order

Han character[edit]

唱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口日日 (RAA), four-corner 66060, composition ⿰口昌)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3765
  • Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 640, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5531

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 唱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
昌 *tʰjaŋ
倡 *tʰjaŋ, *tʰjaŋs
猖 *tʰjaŋ
菖 *tʰjaŋ
閶 *tʰjaŋ
鯧 *tʰjaŋ
裮 *tʰjaŋ
琩 *tʰjaŋ
唱 *tʰjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjaŋs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 昌 (OC *tʰjaŋ).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 唱

Same word as 倡 (OC *tʰjaŋs, “to lead; to advocate”). Schuessler (2007), reconstructing the Old Chinese minimally as *k-hlaŋh, considers it to be a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Burmese အချင်း (a.hkyang:, “song, poem”) and perhaps also Proto-Bodo-Garo *lʔəŋ (“to sing”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for noun sense.
Note:
  • chhiùⁿ/chhiòⁿ/chhiò/chhiàuⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhiàng, chhiòng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cio3 / ciê3 / ciang3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiò / tshiè / tshiàng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰio²¹³/, /t͡sʰie²¹³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
Note:
  • cio3/ciê3 - vernacular (ciê3 - Chaozhou);
  • ciang3 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 唱
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵³/
/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃʰaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑŋ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕia³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiau⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
/t͡sʰiũ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuɔŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
/t͡sʰio²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /saŋ³⁵/
/sio³⁵/
Rime
Character 唱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 尺亮切
Baxter tsyhangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coeng3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 唱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-tʰaŋ-s/
English to lead (in singing)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 唱
Reading # 1/1
No. 1257
Phonetic
component 		昌
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		唱
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰjaŋs/

Definitions[edit]

唱

  1. (literary) to lead in singing
  2. to sing
    唱歌  ―  chànggē  ―  to sing a song
  3. to call; to cry out; to chant
  4. song
  5. (Cantonese) to spread (usually negative) information or rumours
  6. (literary) to advocate; to initiate
  7. a surname: Chang
Synonyms[edit]
  • (song):
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 唱
alternative forms 暢／畅

Borrowed from English change.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

唱

  1. (Cantonese) to exchange (currency, money, cash, etc.)
Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

唱

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. chant
  2. choir

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

唱 (eumhun 부를 창 (bureul chang))

  1. Hanja form? of 창 (“to chant”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

唱: Hán Nôm readings: xướng, xẳng, xang, sướng, xắng, xẵng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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