均

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均 U+5747, 均
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5747
← 坆
[U+5746] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 坈 →
[U+5748]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character[edit]

均 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心戈一 (GPIM) or 土心一一 (GPMM), four-corner 47120, composition ⿰土匀 or ⿰土勻)

Derived characters[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4916
  • Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 425, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5747

Chinese[edit]

trad. 均
simp. # 均

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷin) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 匀 (OC *ɢʷin).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 均
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕyn²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕyə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyn²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyẽ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕyə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyn³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕyn²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/
/t͡ɕioŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕyən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕyan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyn³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕyn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕyn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kiun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐn⁵³/
Nanning /kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kwɐn⁵⁵/
/kʰwɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kin²³/
/kun²³/
/xun²³/
Rime
Character 均
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勻切
Baxter kjwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwin/
Li
Rong 		/kiuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/kĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 均 均
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jūn yùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjwin › ‹ hwinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qʷi[n]/ /*[m-qʷ]<r>i[n]-s/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
English even, equal rhyme

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 均
Reading # 1/1
No. 16403
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷin/

Definitions[edit]

均

  1. equal; uniform; fair
    貧富不均／贫富不均  ―  pínfù bùjūn  ―  to have an unequal distribution of wealth
    均衡  ―  jūnhéng  ―  balanced
    均攤／均摊  ―  jūntān  ―  to share equally
  2. all
    所有考生均已進入考場。 [MSC, trad.]
    所有考生均已进入考场。 [MSC, simp.]
    Suǒyǒu kǎoshēng jūn yǐ jìnrù kǎochǎng. [Pinyin]
    All candidates have entered the examination venue.
  3. (Chinese music) key; pitch

Synonyms[edit]

  • (equal):
  • (all):
Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 皆, 均, 俱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
Mandarin Beijing 都, 全
Taiwan 都
Jinan 都, 全
Xi'an 都
Wuhan 都, 下
Chengdu 都, 下
Guilin 都
Yangzhou 都, 全
Hefei 都
Malaysia 都
Singapore 都
Cantonese Guangzhou 都
Hong Kong 都
Yangjiang 都
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
Singapore (Guangfu) 都
Gan Nanchang 都
Hakka Meixian 都
Wuhua (Meilin) 都
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 都
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 都
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 都
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 都
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 都
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 攏
Jin Taiyuan 都, 全
Northern Min Jian'ou 都
Eastern Min Fuzhou 都
Southern Min Xiamen 攏, 計, 計計
Xiamen (Tong'an) 攏
Quanzhou 攏, 計, 計計
Zhangzhou 攏, 計, 計計
Zhao'an 攏
Dongshan 攏
Tainan 攏
Penang (Hokkien) 到了
Singapore (Hokkien) 攏, 攏總, 計
Manila (Hokkien) 攏, 攏總
Chaozhou 攏
Shantou 攏
Jieyang 攏
Singapore (Teochew) 攏
Wenchang 都
Qionghai 攏
Singapore (Hainanese) 攏
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 都
Wu Shanghai 儕, 禿 obsolete
Shanghai (Chongming) 儕, 孩
Shanghai (Songjiang) 儕
Suzhou 儕
Wuxi 儕
Haimen 儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿
Tongxiang 儕
Ningbo 和
Wenzhou 沃
Lishui 都
Qingyuan 都
Xiang Changsha 下, 都
Shuangfeng 下

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

均

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. gentle
  2. equalize
  3. equally

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

均(ひとし) • (Hitoshi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

均 (eumhun 고를 균 (goreul gyun))

  1. Hanja form? of 균 (“equal, even, fair”).
  2. Hanja form? of 균 (“all, also”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

均: Hán Việt readings: quân
均: Nôm readings: quân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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