声
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See also: 聲
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Japanese | 声 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 声 |
| Traditional | 聲 |
Han character[edit]
声 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土日竹 (GAH), four-corner 40207, composition ⿱士𠃜)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 聲 (Orthodox traditional form of 声)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5645
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 429, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58F0
Chinese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Simplified from 聲 (elimination of 殳 and 耳).
| For pronunciation and definitions of 声 – see 聲 (“sound; noise; voice; music; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 聲). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 声 – see 磬 (“stone chimes; sounding stone; qing; inverted bell”). (This character is a variant form of 磬). |
References[edit]
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03275-001
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02865-004
Japanese[edit]
| 声 | |
| 聲 |
Kanji[edit]
声
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 聲)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō †)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: こえ (koe, 声, Jōyō)←こゑ (kowe, 声, historical); こわ (kowa, 声, Jōyō †)
- Nanori: おと (oto); かた (kata); ちか (chika); な (na); のぶ (nobu); もり (mori)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 声 |
| こえ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 聲 (kyūjitai) |
⟨ko2we⟩ → */kəwe/ → /koe/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kəway.
Further derivation unknown.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- voice
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #16)[3]
- 野辺ちかく家居しせればうぐひすのなくなるこゑは朝な朝なきく
- nobe chikaku iei shisereba uguisu no naku naru koe ni wa asa na asa na kiku
- Because I make my home near the fields and meadows, each and every morning, I hear the song of the mountain thrush trilling spring.[4]
- 野辺ちかく家居しせればうぐひすのなくなるこゑは朝な朝なきく
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #16)[3]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 呻き声 (umekigoe, “groan, moan”)
- 声を殺す (koe o korosu)
- 声を出す (koe o dasu)
- 声色 (kowairo)
- 声色遣 (kowairozukai)
- 声先 (kowasaki)
- 声差 (kowazashi)
- 声尻 (kowajiri)
- 声絶 (kowadae)
- 声高 (kowadaka)
- 声遣 (kowazukai)
- 声付 (kowatsuki)
- 声作 (kowazukuri)
- 声作る (kowazukuru)
- 声繕 (kowazukuroi)
- 声音 (kowane)
- 声引 (kowabiki)
- 声低 (kowabiki)
- 声風 (kowaburi)
- 声技 (kowawaza)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 声 |
| しょう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 聲 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kojima, Noriyuki with Arai Eizō (1989) [905] Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū - A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, page 29
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
声
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 声 |
| くぃー Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 聲 (kyūjitai) |
Cognate with Japanese 声 (koe).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
声 (kwī)
- voice
- news (of someone); word (of someone); something said (of someone)
- 声聞ちゅん
- kwīchichun
- To hear (about somebody), to hear word (of someone), to catch wind (of someone)"
- 声聞ちゅん
References[edit]
- “くぃー【声】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり
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