崇

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See also: 祟 and 嵩
崇 U+5D07, 崇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D07
← 崆
[U+5D06] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 崈 →
[U+5D08]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

崇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山十一火 (UJMF), four-corner 22901, composition ⿱山宗)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8152
  • Dae Jaweon: page 613, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 782, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5D07

Chinese[edit]

trad. 崇
simp. # 崇
alternative forms 崈
𡸶

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淙 *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃 *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴 *zruːŋs
粽 *ʔsoːŋs
宗 *ʔsuːŋ
倧 *ʔsuːŋ
綜 *ʔsuːŋs
錝 *ʔsuːŋs
賨 *zuːŋ
琮 *zuːŋ
悰 *zuːŋ
孮 *zuːŋ
誴 *zuːŋ
崇 *zruŋ
崈 *zruŋ
踪 *ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chông - literary;
  • chiông - vernacular (used in 崇武, a placename).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 崇
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰoŋ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zoŋ²³/
Suzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zoŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡soŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /t͡sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /soŋ²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /soŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sɔŋ³⁵/
/t͡siɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sɔŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 崇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 鋤弓切
Baxter dzrjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʒɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖ͡ʐiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʒiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖ͡ʐuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʒiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʒĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 崇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzrjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]<r>uŋ/
English exalt, honor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 崇
Reading # 1/1
No. 17903
Phonetic
component 		宗
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		崇
Old
Chinese 		/*zruŋ/

Definitions[edit]

崇

  1. high; lofty; majestic; sublime
    崇山峻嶺／崇山峻岭  ―  chóngshānjùnlǐng  ―  high mountains and lofty peaks
  2. to esteem; to revere; to exalt; to worship
    尊崇  ―  zūnchóng  ―  to worship; to revere
  3. † to fill up
  4. † to accumulate; to grow
  5. Short for 崇明島／崇明岛 (Chóngmíngdǎo).
  6. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

崇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to adore, to worship, to revere
  2. lofty

Readings[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

崇(たかし) • (Takashi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

崇 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

崇: Hán Nôm readings: sùng, sồng, sung, xùng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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