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U+5F01, 弁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F01

[U+5F00]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5F02]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
(Japan)
Japanese 弁 弁 弁
Simplified
Traditional

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 55, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿 (IT) or 難戈廿 (XIT), four-corner 23440, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9588
  • Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 514, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5F01


Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Ideogram (指事): + : hands (廾) placing a hat (厶) on someone’s head.

Etymology 1[edit]

“cap; to wear a cap; low-ranking military officer; to place before or above”
Possibly related to (OC *mronʔ, “crown”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (79)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/biænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bianH/
Li
Rong
/bjɛnH/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bin6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
biàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[b]ro[n]-s/
English cap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 757
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*brons/

Definitions[edit]

  1. conical cap worn during the Zhou dynasty
  2. (of a man) to wear a cap (usually to indicate adulthood)
  3. (historical) low-ranking military officer
  4. to place before or above
  5. quick; rushed
  6. to panic; to shudder
  7. Alternative form of (biàn, to wrestle with bare hands)
  8. Alternative form of (Biàn, a county in Shandong)
  9. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. happy

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to debate; to argue; to discuss”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 4[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to distinguish; to discriminate; to prepare; to equip; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 5[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“braid; plait; braid-like object”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. hat

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

In Japan, this character is shinjitai of 3 characters, , , . Furthermore, in modern usage, this character is used to replace and .

Kanji[edit]

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. to distinguish

Readings[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. petal
  2. valve

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. speech

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. Extended shinjitai form of

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. Extended shinjitai form of

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
べん
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC bjenX|beanH).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(べん) (ben

  1. discrimination

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
べん
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC beanH).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(べん) (ben

  1. petal
  2. valve

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
べん
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC bjenX).

Pronunciation[edit]

Suffix[edit]

(べん) (-ben

  1. dialect
    (かの)(じょ)コテコテ(かん)西(さい)(べん)(はな)
    Kanojo wa kotekote no Kansaiben o hanasu.
    She speaks Kansai dialect with a strong accent.
See also[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(byeon, ban) (hangeul , , revised byeon, ban, McCune–Reischauer pyŏn, pan, Yale pyen, pan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: biền, biện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.