張

See also: 张

張 U+5F35, 張 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F35 ← 弴 [U+5F34] CJK Unified Ideographs 弶 → [U+5F36]

Translingual

Han character

張 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 1123₂, composition ⿰弓長)

Derived characters

• 㙣, 㯑, 漲(涨), 瘬, 𢳫, 𧐊, 𨄰(𬦵), 𢊜, 𦸾, 𢐓, 𫣖, 𫫧

Related characters

• 张 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 359, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
• Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 997, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5F35

Chinese

trad.		張
simp.		张

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taŋ, *taŋs) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/b-raŋ (“strong; firm; tense”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)aŋ (“tense; tight”); compare Tibetan ཐང་པོ (thang po, “tense; tight; firm”), Burmese တင်း (tang:, “to tighten; to be tight”).

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally “to be stretched” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhāng (zhang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zang¹

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): zong¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chông

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): zon¹
• Northern Min (KCR): dióng
• Eastern Min (BUC): diŏng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiuⁿ / tioⁿ / tiauⁿ / tiong / tiang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang¹ / diên¹ / dion¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹tsan
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
    • Wade–Giles: chang¹
    • Yale: jāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
    • Palladius: чжан (čžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zang¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng¹
    • Yale: jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ziang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zon¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dióng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviw
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /tiũ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen, Singapore): /tiũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tionn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiauⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiaunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviaw
    • IPA (Penang): /tiãu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong
    • Tâi-lô: tiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiang
    • Tâi-lô: tiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• tiuⁿ/tioⁿ/tiauⁿ - colloquial (incl. surname);
• tiong/tiang - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ziang¹ / diên¹ / dion¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang / tieⁿ / tioⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/, /tĩẽ³³/, /tĩõ³³/

Note: diên1 (Chaozhou), dion1 (Shantou) - surname.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹tsan
    • MiniDict: tsan^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sã⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san³³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 張
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹/ /t͡sɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ¹³/ /t͡suə¹³/ ～村
	Hohhot	/t͡sɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sã⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sã⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕi³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕia³¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂan³³/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/tʃoŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sœŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tiɔŋ⁵⁵/ /tiũ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tuoŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡siaŋ³³/ /tiõ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡siaŋ²³/ /ʔdio²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjang

Rime
Character	張
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟良切
Baxter	trjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.traŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	張
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāng
Middle Chinese	‹ trjang ›
Old Chinese	/*C.traŋ/
English	draw a bow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張
Reading #	1/2
No.	1259
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	張
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/

Definitions

張

1. to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut

   Antonym: 弛

   張弓／张弓  ―  zhāng gōng  ―  to draw a bow

2. to stretch; to open up; to spread

   張開／张开  ―  zhāngkāi  ―  to open up, to spread

   張口／张口  ―  zhāngkǒu  ―  to gape, to yawn

3. to expand; to spread

   擴張／扩张  ―  kuòzhāng  ―  to expand, expansion

   聲張／声张  ―  shēngzhāng  ―  to make public, to disclose

   誇張／夸张  ―  kuāzhāng  ―  to exaggerate

4. to set out; to display

   張貼／张贴  ―  zhāngtiē  ―  to put up (a notice, poster, etc.)

   • 當日殺牛宰馬，大張筵席。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     当日杀牛宰马，大张筵席。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th century CE

     Dāngrì shā niú zǎi mǎ, dà zhāng yánxí. [Pinyin]

     That very day, oxen and horses were slaughtered and butchered, and a great feast was set out.

5. to look

   東張西望／东张西望  ―  dōngzhāngxīwàng  ―  to look around

6. (of a new business) to start; to open for business

   新張／新张  ―  xīnzhāng  ―  to begin doing business

7. Classifier for objects that can be expanded.

   一張嘴／一张嘴  ―  yī zhāng zuǐ  ―  one mouth

8. Classifier for objects with a flat surface: sheet

   一張地圖／一张地图  ―  yī zhāng dìtú  ―  a map

   一張桌子／一张桌子  ―  yī zhāng zhuōzi  ―  a table

   幾張凳／几张凳 [Cantonese]  ―  gei² zoeng¹ dang³ [Jyutping]  ―  several chairs

   兩張紙／两张纸 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng⁵ zoeng¹ zi² [Jyutping]  ―  two sheets of paper

   高雄一張／高雄一张 [Hokkien]  ―  Ko-hiông chi̍t tiuⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  one ticket to Kaohsiung

9. Classifier for votes.
10. (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) Classifier for knives.
11. (Cantonese) Classifier for age of a person, approximating in multiples of tens. (only for thirty years old or above)

    三張嘢／三张嘢 [Cantonese]  ―  saam¹ zoeng¹ je⁵ [Jyutping]  ―  thirty-odd years old

    三張幾／三张几 [Cantonese]  ―  saam¹ zoeng¹ gei² [Jyutping]  ―  thirty-something years old

12. (Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
13. a surname. Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing

    張飛／张飞  ―  Zhāng Fēi  ―  Zhang Fei (Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty)

    張藝謀／张艺谋  ―  Zhāng Yìmóu  ―  Zhang Yimou (Chinese film director)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for mouths)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		張
Mandarin	Taiwan	張
Cantonese	Guangzhou	把
	Hong Kong	個, 把
Hakka	Meixian	張
Eastern Min	Fuqing	隻
Southern Min	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	支
	Tainan	支
	Tainan (Anping)	支
	Shantou	個
	Jieyang	支

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for sheets of paper)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		張
Mandarin	Beijing	張
	Taiwan	張
	Tianjin	張
	Chengde	張
	Tangshan	張
	Cangzhou	張
	Baoding	張
	Shijiazhuang	張
	Chifeng	張
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	張
	Heihe	張
	Qiqihar	張
	Harbin	張
	Jiamusi	張
	Baicheng	張
	Changchun	張
	Tonghua	張
	Shenyang	張
	Dandong	張
	Jinzhou	張
	Dalian	張
	Yantai	張
	Qingdao	張
	Lijin	張
	Zhucheng	張
	Jinan	張
	Jining	張
	Shangqiu	張
	Yuanyang	張
	Zhengzhou	張
	Lingbao	張
	Xinyang	張
	Baihe	張
	Hanzhong	張
	Xi'an	張
	Baoji	張
	Yinchuan	張
	Tianshui	張
	Lanzhou	張
	Dunhuang	張
	Xining	張
	Hami	張
	Ürümqi	張
	Wuhan	張
	Yichang	張
	Xiangyang	張
	Tianmen	張
	Hong'an	張
	Chengdu	張
	Nanchong	張
	Dazhou	張
	Hanyuan	張
	Xichang	張
	Zigong	張
	Chongqing	張
	Guiyang	張
	Zunyi	張
	Bijie	張
	Liping	張
	Zhaotong	張
	Dali	張
	Kunming	張
	Mengzi	張
	Guilin	張
Liuzhou	張
Jishou	張
Changde	張
Anqing	張
Xuzhou	張
Fuyang	張
Wuhu	張
Yangzhou	張
Lianyungang	張
Lianshui	張
Nanjing	張
Hefei	張
Nantong	張
Cantonese	Guangzhou	張
	Hong Kong	張
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	張
	Macau	張
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	張
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	張
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	張
	Foshan	張
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	塊
	Foshan (Shunde)	張
	Foshan (Sanshui)	張
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	張
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	張
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	張
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	張
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	張
	Taishan	張
	Kaiping (Chikan)	張
	Enping (Niujiang)	張
	Heshan (Yayao)	張
	Dongguan	張
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	張
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	張
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	張
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	張
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	張
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	塊
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	張
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	張
	Boluo (Bendihua)	張
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	張
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	張
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	張
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	張
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	張
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	張
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	張
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	張
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	張
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	張
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	張
	Conghua (Lütian)	張
Huizhou	Shexian	張
Jin	Taiyuan	張
	Yangyuan	張
	Datong	張
	Xinzhou	張
	Lishi	張
	Linfen	張
	Changzhi	張
	Linhe	張
	Jining	張
	Hohhot	張
	Erenhot	張
	Pingshan	張
	Zhangjiakou	張
	Handan	張
	Linzhou	張
	Suide	張
Eastern Min	Fuqing	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	張
	Quanzhou	張
	Yongchun	張
	Zhangzhou	張
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	張
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	張

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for photos)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		張
Mandarin	Taiwan	張
Cantonese	Hong Kong	張
	Taishan	紙

Dialectal synonyms of 封 (“(classifier for letters)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		封
Mandarin	Beijing	封
	Taiwan	封
	Tianjin	封
	Chengde	封
	Tangshan	封
	Cangzhou	封
	Baoding	封
	Shijiazhuang	封
	Chifeng	封
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	封
	Heihe	封
	Qiqihar	封
	Harbin	封
	Jiamusi	封
	Baicheng	封
	Changchun	封
	Tonghua	封
	Shenyang	封
	Dandong	封
	Jinzhou	封
	Dalian	封
	Yantai	封
	Qingdao	封
	Lijin	封
	Zhucheng	封
	Jinan	封
	Jining	封
	Shangqiu	封
	Yuanyang	封
	Zhengzhou	封
	Lingbao	封
	Xinyang	封
	Ankang	封
	Hanzhong	封
	Xi'an	封
	Baoji	封
	Yinchuan	封
	Tianshui	封
	Lanzhou	封
	Dunhuang	封
	Xining	封
	Hami	封
	Ürümqi	封
	Wuhan	封
	Yichang	封
	Xiangyang	封
	Tianmen	封
	Hong'an	封
	Chengdu	封
	Nanchong	封
	Dazhou	封
	Hanyuan	封
	Xichang	封
	Zigong	封
	Chongqing	封
	Guiyang	封
	Zunyi	封
	Bijie	封
	Liping	封
	Zhaotong	封
	Dali	封
	Kunming	封
	Mengzi	封
	Guilin	封
Liuzhou	封
Jishou	封
Changde	封
Anqing	封
Xuzhou	封
Fuyang	封
Wuhu	封
Yangzhou	封
Lianyungang	封
Lianshui	封
Nanjing	封
Hefei	封
Nantong	封
Cantonese	Guangzhou	封
	Hong Kong	封
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	封
	Macau	封
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	封
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	封
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	封
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	封
	Foshan	封
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	封
	Foshan (Shunde)	封
	Foshan (Sanshui)	封
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	封
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	封
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	封
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	封
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	封
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	封
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	封
	Taishan	封
	Kaiping (Chikan)	張
	Enping (Niujiang)	封
	Heshan (Yayao)	封
	Dongguan	封
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	封
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	封
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	封
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	封
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	封
	Conghua (Lütian)	封
Huizhou	Shexian	封
Jin	Taiyuan	封
	Yangyuan	封
	Datong	封
	Xinzhou	封
	Lishi	封
	Linfen	封
	Changzhi	封
	Linhe	封
	Jining	封
	Hohhot	封
	Erenhot	封
	Pingshan	封
	Zhangjiakou	封
	Handan	封
	Linzhou	封
	Suide	封
Eastern Min	Fuqing	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	封
	Jinjiang	張
	Yongchun	張
	Tainan	張
	Datian	封
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	封

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for chairs)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		把, 張, 個
Mandarin	Beijing	把
	Taiwan	張
	Tianjin	把
	Chengde	把
	Tangshan	把
	Cangzhou	把
	Baoding	把
	Shijiazhuang	把
	Chifeng	把
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	把
	Heihe	把
	Qiqihar	把
	Harbin	把
	Jiamusi	把
	Baicheng	把
	Changchun	把
	Tonghua	把
	Shenyang	把
	Dandong	把
	Jinzhou	把
	Dalian	把
	Yantai	把
	Yantai (Muping)	把
	Qingdao	把
	Lijin	把
	Zhucheng	把
	Jinan	把
	Jining	把
	Wanrong	把
	Shangqiu	把
	Yuanyang	把
	Zhengzhou	把
	Lingbao	把
	Xinyang	把
	Baihe	把
	Hanzhong	把
	Xi'an	把
	Baoji	把
	Yinchuan	把
	Tianshui	把
	Lanzhou	把
	Dunhuang	把, 個
	Xining	把
	Hami	把
	Ürümqi	把
	Wuhan	把
	Yichang	把
	Xiangyang	把
	Tianmen	把
	Hong'an	把
	Chengdu	把
	Nanchong	把
	Dazhou	把
	Hanyuan	把
	Xichang	把
	Zigong	把
	Chongqing	把
	Guiyang	把
	Zunyi	把, 根
	Bijie	把, 個
	Liping	把
	Zhaotong	把
	Dali	把
	Kunming	把
Mengzi	把
Guilin	把
Liuzhou	把
Jishou	把
Changde	把
Anqing	把
Xuzhou	把
Fuyang	把
Wuhu	把
Yangzhou	把
Lianyungang	把
Lianshui	把
Nanjing	把
Hefei	把
Nantong	把
Cantonese	Guangzhou	張
	Hong Kong	張
	Taishan	張
	Dongguan	張
Gan	Nanchang	把
	Lichuan	把
	Pingxiang	張
Hakka	Meixian	張
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	張
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	張
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	張
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	張
Huizhou	Jixi	隻
	Shexian	把
Jin	Taiyuan	把
	Yangyuan	把
	Datong	把
	Xinzhou	把
	Lishi	把
	Linfen	把
	Changzhi	把
	Linhe	把
	Jining	把
	Hohhot	把
	Erenhot	把
	Pingshan	把
	Zhangjiakou	把
	Handan	把
	Linzhou	把
	Suide	把
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	張
	Fuqing	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	塊
	Quanzhou	塊
	Yongchun	塊
	Zhangzhou	塊
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	隻, 塊
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	隻
	Kaohsiung	塊
	Yilan (Toucheng)	隻
	Tainan (Anping)	架
	Penghu (Xiyu)	塊
	Datian	塊
	Shantou	張
	Jieyang	隻, 張
	Haikou	張
Wu	Shanghai	把
	Shanghai (Chongming)	把
	Ningbo	把
	Jinhua	把
Xiang	Changsha	把

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for tables)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		張
Mandarin	Beijing	張
	Taiwan	張
	Tianjin	張
	Chengde	張
	Tangshan	張
	Cangzhou	張
	Baoding	張
	Shijiazhuang	張
	Chifeng	張
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	張
	Heihe	張
	Qiqihar	張
	Harbin	張
	Jiamusi	張
	Baicheng	張
	Changchun	張
	Tonghua	張
	Shenyang	張
	Dandong	張
	Jinzhou	張
	Dalian	張
	Yantai	張
	Qingdao	張
	Lijin	張
	Zhucheng	張
	Jinan	張
	Jining	張
	Shangqiu	張
	Yuanyang	張
	Zhengzhou	張
	Lingbao	張
	Xinyang	張
	Baihe	張
	Hanzhong	張
	Xi'an	張
	Baoji	張
	Yinchuan	張
	Tianshui	張
	Lanzhou	張
	Dunhuang	張
	Xining	張
	Hami	張
	Ürümqi	張
	Wuhan	張
	Yichang	張
	Xiangyang	張
	Tianmen	張
	Hong'an	張
	Chengdu	張
	Nanchong	張
	Dazhou	張
	Hanyuan	張
	Xichang	張
	Zigong	張
	Chongqing	張
	Guiyang	張
	Zunyi	張
	Bijie	張
	Liping	張
	Zhaotong	張
	Dali	張
	Kunming	張
	Mengzi	張
	Guilin	張
Liuzhou	張
Jishou	張
Changde	張
Anqing	張
Xuzhou	張
Fuyang	張
Wuhu	張
Yangzhou	張
Lianyungang	張
Lianshui	張
Nanjing	張
Hefei	張
Nantong	張
Cantonese	Guangzhou	張
	Hong Kong	張
	Taishan	張
Hakka	Meixian	張
Huizhou	Shexian	張
Jin	Taiyuan	張
	Yangyuan	張
	Datong	張
	Xinzhou	張
	Lishi	張
	Linfen	張
	Changzhi	張
	Linhe	張
	Jining	張
	Hohhot	張
	Erenhot	張
	Pingshan	張
	Zhangjiakou	張
	Handan	張
	Linzhou	張
	Suide	張
Eastern Min	Fuqing	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	塊
	Quanzhou	塊
	Jinjiang	塊
	Yongchun	塊
	Zhangzhou	塊
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	塊, 隻
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	塊
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	塊
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	塊
	Yilan (Toucheng)	塊
	Tainan	塊
	Tainan (Anping)	架
	Penghu (Xiyu)	塊
	Datian	塊
	Shantou	隻
	Jieyang	張, 隻

Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for beds)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		張
Mandarin	Taiwan	張
Cantonese	Hong Kong	張
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	張
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	張
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	張
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	張
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	張
Southern Min	Xiamen	張
	Quanzhou	張
	Zhangzhou	張
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	頂, 張
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	張
	Kaohsiung	頂
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	頂, 張
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	張
	Yilan (Toucheng)	頂
	Tainan	張
	Tainan (Anping)	張, 頂
	Penghu (Xiyu)	頂
	Jieyang	張

Dialectal synonyms of 條 (“(classifier for quilts)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		條, 床
Mandarin	Beijing	條, 床
	Taiwan	條
	Jinan	床
	Xi'an	條, 床
	Wuhan	床
	Chengdu	床
	Yangzhou	床
	Hefei	床
Cantonese	Guangzhou	張, 床
	Hong Kong	張, 床
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	張
	Macau	張
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	張
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	張
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	張
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	張
	Foshan	張
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	張
	Foshan (Shunde)	張
	Foshan (Sanshui)	張
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	張
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	張
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	張
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	張
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	張
	Taishan	張
	Kaiping (Chikan)	張
	Enping (Niujiang)	張
	Heshan (Yayao)	張
	Dongguan	張
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	番
	Yangjiang	番
	Nanning	番
Gan	Nanchang	床
Hakka	Meixian	番
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	番
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	番
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	張
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	張
	Conghua (Lütian)	床
Jin	Taiyuan	張, 條, 根
Northern Min	Jian'ou	床
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	床
Southern Min	Xiamen	領, 床
	Quanzhou	領, 床
	Jinjiang	領
	Zhangzhou	領, 床
	Singapore (Hokkien)	領
	Manila (Hokkien)	領
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	領
	Chaozhou	領
	Shantou	領
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	張
Wu	Suzhou	條
	Wenzhou	條, 床
Xiang	Changsha	鋪, 床
	Shuangfeng	床

Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		輛, 部
Mandarin	Beijing	輛, 掛 >
	Taiwan	輛, 臺
	Jinan	輛, 掛 >
	Luoyang	輛, 部
	Xi'an	輛, 掛 >
	Yinchuan	輛
	Xining	輛
	Ürümqi	輛, 部
	Wuhan	乘, 部
	Chengdu	架, 掛, 輛
	Guiyang	部
	Liuzhou	部
	Xuzhou	輛, 部
	Yangzhou	掛, 輛
	Nanjing	部, 輛, 掛 dated
	Hefei	掛, 架
	Malaysia	輛
	Singapore	輛
Cantonese	Guangzhou	架, 部
	Hong Kong	架, 部
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	架
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	架
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	架
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	架
	Macau	架
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	架
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	架
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	架
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	架
	Foshan	架
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	架
	Foshan (Shunde)	架
	Foshan (Sanshui)	架
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	架
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	架
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	架
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	部
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	架
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	架
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	架
	Taishan	架
	Kaiping (Chikan)	架
	Enping (Niujiang)	架
	Heshan (Yayao)	架
	Dongguan	架
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	架
	Yangjiang	架
	Nanning	架
	Danzhou	架
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	堂
Gan	Nanchang	隻, 部
	Pingxiang	部
Hakka	Meixian	輛, 架
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	輛
	Huiyang	架
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	架
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	架
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	架
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	輛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	架
	Wengyuan	輛
	Liannan	架, 部
	Conghua (Lütian)	架
	Jiexi	輛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	輛
	Changting	架
	Wuping (Yanqian)	輛
	Ninghua	輛
	Ningdu	部
	Tonggu (Sandu)	部
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	頂
	Dayu	部, 輛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	臺
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	臺
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	臺, 輛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	臺
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	臺, 輛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	輛
	Hong Kong	架
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	部
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	部
	Xinyi (Sihe)	部
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	部
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	架
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	架
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	部
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	部
	Mengshan (Xihe)	部, 個
	Luchuan	架
	Senai (Huiyang)	床
	Singkawang	輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou	Jixi	部
Jin	Taiyuan	輛, 掛 >, 部
	Xinzhou	輛
Northern Min	Jian'ou	架
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	架, 部
	Changle	架
	Fuqing	架, 門
	Yongtai	架
	Gutian	架
	Fu'an	架
	Ningde	架
	Shouning	部
	Zhouning	篷
	Fuding	架
Southern Min	Xiamen	頂, 部, 把, 隻
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	頂
	Quanzhou	頂, 把, 隻
	Jinjiang	把, 頂
	Yongchun	頂
	Zhangzhou	頂, 隻
	Zhangpu	頂
	Tainan	臺
	Penang (Hokkien)	頂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	頂
	Manila (Hokkien)	頂
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	架
	Chaozhou	張, 隻
	Raoping	張
	Shantou	隻
	Shantou (Chenghai)	隻
	Haifeng	輛, 部
	Bangkok (Teochew)	隻
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	隻
	Singapore (Teochew)	頂, 張
	Leizhou	架
	Wenchang	架
	Haikou	架, 場
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	架, 部
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	架
Wu	Shanghai	部
	Shanghai (Chongming)	部
	Suzhou	部
	Danyang	部
	Hangzhou	部, 輛
	Ningbo	部
	Wenzhou	部, 把 †
	Jinhua	部
Xiang	Changsha	部, 張 †, 把 †
	Loudi	部
	Shuangfeng	間, 部
Note	> - large vehicles; † - large handcarts

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		把
Mandarin	Beijing	把
	Taiwan	把
	Yantai (Muping)	把
	Jinan	把
	Luoyang	把
	Wanrong	把
	Xi'an	把
	Yinchuan	把
	Lanzhou	把
	Xining	把
	Ürümqi	把
	Wuhan	把
	Chengdu	把
	Guilin	把
	Liuzhou	把
	Xuzhou	把
	Yangzhou	把
	Nanjing	把
	Hefei	把
	Malaysia	把
	Singapore	把
Cantonese	Guangzhou	把, 張
	Hong Kong	把, 張
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	柄, 把
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	張
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	把
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	把
	Macau	張
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	張
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	張
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	張
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	張
	Foshan	張
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	張
	Foshan (Shunde)	張
	Foshan (Sanshui)	張
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	張
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	張
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	張
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	張
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	張
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	張
	Taishan	張
	Kaiping (Chikan)	張
	Enping (Niujiang)	張
	Heshan (Yayao)	張
	Dongguan	張
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	張
	Qingyuan	張
	Fogang	張
	Yingde (Hanguang)	張
	Yangshan	張
	Lianshan (Butian)	把
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	張
	Shaoguan	張
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	張, 把
	Renhua	張
	Lechang	把
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	張
	Sihui	張
	Guangning	張
	Deqing	張
	Huaiji	支, 把
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	張
	Yunfu	張
	Xinxing	張
	Luoding	把
	Yunan (Pingtai)	張
	Yangjiang	張
	Xinyi	張
	Lianjiang	把
	Nanning	把
	Guiping	把
	Mengshan (Xihe)	把
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	張
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	把
	Baise	把
	Bobai	張
	Lingshan	把
	Pubei	把
	Qinzhou	把
	Beihai	把
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	把
	Ningming	把
Hengzhou	把
Hezhou (Pumen)	張
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	把
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	把
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	把
Móng Cái	把
Gan	Nanchang	把
	Lichuan	把
	Pingxiang	把
Hakka	Meixian	張
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	把
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	張
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	張
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	張
	Conghua (Lütian)	把
	Yudu	把
	Hong Kong	張
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	張
	Mashan (Pianlian)	把
	Senai (Huiyang)	把
Huizhou	Jixi	把
Jin	Taiyuan	把
	Xinzhou	把
Northern Min	Jian'ou	把
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	把
Southern Min	Xiamen	叢, 支
	Quanzhou	叢, 支
	Jinjiang	支
	Yongchun	支
	Zhangzhou	叢
	Manila (Hokkien)	支
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	支
	Datian	支
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	把
	Chaozhou	支
	Shantou	支
	Bangkok (Teochew)	支
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	支
	Leizhou	把
	Haikou	把
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	張, 把
	Sanxiang	張
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	把
Wu	Shanghai	把
	Shanghai (Chongming)	把
	Suzhou	把
	Danyang	把
	Hangzhou	把
	Ningbo	把
	Wenzhou	把
	Jinhua	把
Xiang	Changsha	把
	Loudi	把
	Shuangfeng	把
	Quanzhou	把

Descendants

• → English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Cheong, Chong, Teo, Teoh
• → Tagalog: Chang, Tiu, Tiong

Compounds

• 一弛一張／一弛一张
• 一張一弛／一张一弛
• 七嘴八張／七嘴八张
• 七張八嘴／七张八嘴
• 不事張揚／不事张扬
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
• 乖張／乖张 (guāizhāng)
• 五角六張／五角六张
• 伸張／伸张 (shēnzhāng)
• 伸張正義／伸张正义
• 供張／供张
• 侏張／侏张
• 侜張／侜张
• 做張做勢／做张做势
• 做張做智／做张做智
• 做張做致／做张做致
• 僨張／偾张
• 兩張皮／两张皮
• 分張／分张
• 劍拔弩張／剑拔弩张 (jiànbánǔzhāng)
• 助我張目／助我张目
• 呼張喚李／呼张唤李
• 周程張朱／周程张朱
• 哆張／哆张
• 喬主張／乔主张
• 單張匯票／单张汇票
• 囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
• 外弛內張／外弛内张
• 大全張／大全张
• 大張其詞／大张其词
• 大張撻伐／大张挞伐
• 大張旗鼓／大张旗鼓 (dàzhāngqígǔ)
• 大張聲勢／大张声势
• 失張倒怪／失张倒怪
• 失張冒勢／失张冒势
• 失張失志／失张失志
• 失張失智／失张失智
• 子張／子张
• 小全張／小全张
• 底張／底张 (Dǐzhāng)
• 弛張／弛张
• 弩張劍拔／弩张剑拔
• 張三丰／张三丰
• 張三影／张三影
• 張三李四／张三李四 (zhāngsān-lǐsì)
• 張仙／张仙
• 張儀舌／张仪舌
• 張冠李戴／张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
• 張力／张力 (zhānglì)
• 張千／张千
• 張口／张口 (zhāngkǒu)
• 張口結舌／张口结舌 (zhāngkǒujiéshé)
• 張咀／张咀 (Zhāngzuǐ)
• 張嘴／张嘴 (zhāngzuǐ)
• 張堪折轅／张堪折辕
• 張大／张大
• 張大其事／张大其事
• 張大其詞／张大其词
• 張天師／张天师
• 張家口／张家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu)
• 張家嶺／张家岭 (Zhāngjiālǐng)
• 張家港／张家港 (Zhāngjiāgǎng)
• 張家灣／张家湾 (Zhāngjiāwān)
• 張家畈／张家畈 (Zhāngjiāfàn)
• 張家莊／张家庄 (Zhāngjiāzhuāng)
• 張家集／张家集 (Zhāngjiājí)
• 張宿／张宿 (Zhāngxiù)
• 張巷／张巷 (Zhāngxiàng)
• 張常臺／张常台 (Zhāngchángtái)
• 張弓拔刃／张弓拔刃
• 張弓挾矢／张弓挟矢
• 張弓簇箭／张弓簇箭
• 張弛／张弛
• 張志／张志
• 張掛／张挂
• 張揚／张扬 (zhāngyáng)
• 張敞畫眉／张敞画眉
• 張望／张望 (zhāngwàng)
• 張本／张本 (zhāngběn)
• 張果老／张果老
• 張榜／张榜
• 張橋／张桥 (Zhāngqiáo)
• 張溝／张沟 (Zhānggōu)
• 張潮／张潮
• 張灣／张湾 (Zhāngwān, “Zhangwan”)
• 張燈掛彩／张灯挂彩
• 張燈結彩／张灯结彩
• 張燈結綵／张灯结彩
• 張牙舞爪／张牙舞爪 (zhāngyáwǔzhǎo)
• 張狂／张狂 (zhāngkuáng)
• 張猛龍碑／张猛龙碑
• 張王／张王 (Zhāngwáng)
• 張王李趙／张王李赵 (Zhāng-Wáng-Lǐ-Zhào)
• 張皇／张皇 (zhānghuáng)
• 張皇失措／张皇失措
• 張目／张目
• 張眉弩眼／张眉弩眼
• 張綱埋輪／张纲埋轮
• 張繼／张继
• 張羅／张罗
• 張羅彀弓／张罗彀弓
• 張羅殆盡／张罗殆尽
• 張老師／张老师
• 張脈／张脉
• 張致／张致
• 張舌騙口／张舌骗口
• 張良借箸／张良借箸
• 張良擇留／张良择留
• 張莊／张庄 (Zhāngzhuāng)
• 張谷英／张谷英 (Zhānggǔyīng)
• 張貼／张贴 (zhāngtiē)
• 張載／张载
• 張遷碑／张迁碑
• 張開／张开 (zhāngkāi)
• 張集／张集 (Zhāngjí)
• 張顛／张颠
• 張飛穿針／张飞穿针
• 張飲／张饮
• 彭張／彭张
• 怒張／怒张 (nùzhāng)
• 急張拘諸／急张拘诸
• 恢張／恢张
• 慌張／慌张 (huāngzhāng)
• 慌張勢煞／慌张势煞
• 慌張慌智／慌张慌智
• 慌慌張張／慌慌张张
• 慌裡慌張／慌里慌张
• 慢張／慢张
• 打張雞兒／打张鸡儿
• 打張驚兒／打张惊儿
• 拍張／拍张
• 掞張／掞张
• 搭弩張弓／搭弩张弓
• 擅作主張／擅作主张
• 擴張／扩张 (kuòzhāng)
• 擴張戰果／扩张战果
• 改弦易張／改弦易张
• 改弦更張／改弦更张 (gǎixiángēngzhāng)
• 改張易調／改张易调
• 敷張揚厲／敷张扬厉
• 明目張膽／明目张胆 (míngmùzhāngdǎn)
• 更張／更张
• 有張沒智／有张没智
• 東張西望／东张西望 (dōngzhāngxīwàng)
• 榜張／榜张
• 樣張／样张
• 歙張／歙张
• 比張比李／比张比李
• 氣焰囂張／气焰嚣张
• 氣燄高張／气焰高张
• 沒張倒置／没张倒置
• 沒張智／没张智
• 沒張沒致／没张没致
• 泥人張／泥人张
• 海底擴張／海底扩张
• 滿張羅／满张罗
• 火傘高張／火伞高张
• 熟魏生張／熟魏生张
• 片口張舌／片口张舌
• 狐假鴟張／狐假鸱张
• 生張熟魏／生张熟魏
• 番張跟斗／番张跟斗
• 畫眉張敞／画眉张敞
• 皮張／皮张
• 眼張失落／眼张失落
• 眼張失道／眼张失道
• 矜張／矜张
• 矜張顯著／矜张显著
• 籠貫箱張／笼贯箱张
• 紙半張／纸半张
• 紙張／纸张 (zhǐzhāng)
• 緊張／紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
• 緊張不安／紧张不安
• 緊張大師／紧张大师
• 緊張理論／紧张理论
• 緊張病／紧张病
• 綱舉目張／纲举目张
• 聲張／声张 (shēngzhāng)
• 自作主張／自作主张 (zìzuòzhǔzhāng)
• 舒張／舒张 (shūzhāng)
• 舒張壓／舒张压 (shūzhāngyā)
• 舞爪張牙／舞爪张牙
• 艾如張／艾如张
• 范張雞黍／范张鸡黍
• 虛張／虚张 (xūzhāng)
• 虛張聲勢／虚张声势 (xūzhāngshēngshì)
• 血脈賁張／血脉贲张
• 表面張力／表面张力 (biǎomiàn zhānglì)
• 解弦更張／解弦更张
• 設席張筵／设席张筵
• 設張舉措／设张举措
• 誇張／夸张 (kuāzhāng)
• 誇張其辭／夸张其辞
• 誇張法／夸张法
• 譸張／诪张 (zhōuzhāng)
• 譸張為幻／诪张为幻
• 賁張／贲张
• 蹶張／蹶张
• 輈張／辀张
• 輈張跋扈／辀张跋扈
• 邊張子／边张子
• 重張／重张
• 金張／金张
• 鋪張／铺张 (pūzhāng)
• 鋪張揚厲／铺张扬厉
• 鋪張浪費／铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
• 鋪排張揚／铺排张扬
• 門可張羅／门可张罗
• 開張／开张 (kāizhāng)
• 開張大吉／开张大吉
• 關張／关张 (guānzhāng)
• 雄張／雄张
• 靜脈曲張／静脉曲张 (jìngmài qūzhāng)
• 顛張醉素／颠张醉素
• 騙口張舌／骗口张舌
• 驚張／惊张
• 鴟張／鸱张

 

Pronunciation 2

trad.		張
simp.		张

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴
    • Yale: jàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
    • Palladius: чжан (čžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³
    • Yale: jeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: trjangH

Rime
Character	張
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Baxter	trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張
Reading #	2/2
No.	1270
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/

Definitions

張

1. to boast; to exaggerate (now merged into Pronunciation 1)
2. ^† Original form of 脹／胀 (zhàng).
3. ^† Original form of 帳／帐 (zhàng).

Pronunciation 3

trad.		張
simp.		张
alternative forms		當／当

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tng

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tng
    • Tâi-lô: tng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dngf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍⁴⁴/

Definitions

張

1. (Hokkien) to catch an animal by drawing a net, setting a trap, etc.
2. (Hokkien, by extension) to wait for; to stalk; to watch out (in order to catch or get something)
3. (Hokkien) implement for catching animals; trap

Japanese

Kanji

張

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. to stretch; to spread

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
• Kun: はる (haru, 張る, Jōyō); はり (hari, 張り)

Compounds

• 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) (shutchō): business trip

Derived terms

• 頑(がん)張(ば)る (ganbaru)
• 頑(がん)張(ば)って (ganbatte)

Korean

Hanja

張 (eum 장 (jang))

1. give, throw, have (a party etc.).
2. grant (a favor), bestow, confer.

Middle Vietnamese

Noun

張 (blang)

1. page of a book

Descendants

• Vietnamese: trang (張)

Vietnamese

Han character

張: Hán Nôm readings: trương, trang, chanh, choang, chương, giương, chăng, chướng, dăng

1. chữ Hán form of Trương (“a surname from Chinese.”).