怒

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怒 U+6012, 怒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6012
← 怑
[U+6011] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 怓 →
[U+6013]
怒 U+F960, 怒
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F960
← 寧
[U+F95F] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 率 →
[U+F961]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

怒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 47334, composition ⿱奴心)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2282, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6012

Chinese[edit]

trad. 怒
simp. # 怒

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拿 *rnaː
拏 *rnaː
詉 *rnaː
蒘 *rnaː, *na
笯 *rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐 *rnaː, *na
絮 *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶 *rnaːw
怓 *rnaːw
帑 *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴 *naː
砮 *naː, *naːʔ
駑 *naː
孥 *naː
努 *naːʔ
弩 *naːʔ
怒 *naːʔ, *naːs
袽 *na
帤 *na
女 *naʔ, *nas
籹 *naʔ
恕 *hnjas
如 *nja, *njas
茹 *nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳 *nja, *njas
鴽 *nja
蕠 *nja
汝 *njaʔ
肗 *njaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *naːʔ, *naːs) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 奴 (OC *naː, “slave”) – angry.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, perhaps from the same word family as 努 (OC *naːʔ, “effort”). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *nuar (“to sulk; to agitate”), whence e.g. Mizo nàwrh (“to sulk; to be displeased”) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 奴古切 乃故切
Baxter nuX nuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nuoX/ /nuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nuoX/ /nuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/noX/ /noH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nɔX/ /nɔH/
Li
Rong 		/noX/ /noH/
Wang
Li 		/nuX/ /nuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/nuoX/ /nuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nǔ nù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nou5 nou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nù nù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nuX › ‹ nuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.nˁaʔ/ /*C.nˁaʔ-s/
English angry anger, angry; vigorous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9608 9610
Phonetic
component 		女 女
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		怒 笯
Old
Chinese 		/*naːʔ/ /*naːs/

Definitions[edit]

怒

  1. (literary, or in compounds) anger; wrath
  2. (literary, or in compounds) furious; indignant
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to burst into anger; to be indignant
  4. (Classical) to condemn; to strongly criticize
  5. (Classical) strong; powerful
  6. (Classical) to rouse oneself; to exert oneself
  7. (～族) Nu people

Synonyms[edit]

  • (furious):
  • (to burst in anger):
  • (to condemn):
  • (strong):
  • (to rouse oneself):

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (怒):
  • → Korean: 노(怒) (no)
  • → Vietnamese: nộ (怒)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

怒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. anger, fury

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

怒 (eumhun 성낼 노 (seongnael no))

  1. Hanja form? of 노 (“anger; fury”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

怒: Hán Nôm readings: nộ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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