憎
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
|
|
|
Translingual[edit]
Japanese | 憎 |
---|---|
Simplified | 憎 |
Traditional | 憎 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Note difference between Chinese form, which uses 曾, and Japanese shinjitai which uses 曽.
Han character[edit]
憎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition ⿰忄曾(GHTK) or ⿰忄曽(J))
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11188
- Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+618E
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
憎 |
---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 憎 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).
Etymology[edit]
Possibly the same word as 增 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”), as in emotional accumulation (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
憎
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 恨 |
Taiwan | 恨 | |
Xi'an | 恨 | |
Yinchuan | 恨 | |
Ürümqi | 恨 | |
Wuhan | 恨, 懥怨 | |
Chengdu | 恨 | |
Liuzhou | 恨 | |
Yangzhou | 恨 | |
Hefei | 恨 | |
Malaysia | 恨 | |
Singapore | 恨 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎, 嬲 |
Hong Kong | 憎 | |
Dongguan | 憎 | |
Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 恨 |
Hakka | Meixian | 恨 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恨 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恨 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恨 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恨 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恨 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恨 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 恨 |
Xinzhou | 恨 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 恨 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 恨 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 恨, 猌 |
Zhangzhou | 猌 | |
Taipei | 猌 GT, 恨 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 猌, 惱 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 猌 | |
Chaozhou | 恨 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 恨 |
Wu | Suzhou | 恨 |
Wenzhou | 恨 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 恨 |
Shuangfeng | 馮, 恨 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Thai: ชัง (chang)
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 憎 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
憎 憎 or 憎+ ︀ ?
|
|
憎󠄀 憎+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
憎󠄃 憎+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
憎
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憎)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: そう (sō)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō, Jōyō)
- Kun: にくい (nikui, 憎い, Jōyō); にくしみ (nikushimi, 憎しみ, Jōyō); にくむ (nikumu, 憎む, Jōyō); にくらしい (nikurashii, 憎らしい, Jōyō)←にくらし (nikurasi, 憎らし, historical)
Compounds[edit]
- 合憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
- 生憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
References[edit]
- ^ “憎”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
憎 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese literary terms
- Cantonese Chinese
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-しみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-らしい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading にく-らし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters