拒

拒 U+62D2, 拒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D2 ← 拑 [U+62D1] CJK Unified Ideographs 拓 → [U+62D3]

Translingual

Han character

拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 5101₇, composition ⿰扌巨)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11957
• Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62D2

Bailang

Etymology

Compare Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”).

Noun

拒 (*gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ)

1. happiness

References

• Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎^[3], volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad.		拒
simp. #		拒
alternative forms		距 歫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
柜	*kaʔ
渠	*ɡa
磲	*ɡa
蕖	*ɡa
蟝	*ɡa
璖	*ɡa
巨	*ɡaʔ
距	*ɡaʔ
拒	*ɡaʔ
苣	*ɡaʔ
炬	*ɡaʔ
詎	*ɡaʔ, *ɡas
鉅	*ɡaʔ
秬	*ɡaʔ
粔	*ɡaʔ
駏	*ɡaʔ
歫	*ɡaʔ
矩	*kʷaʔ
榘	*kʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khî

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ki¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): gé̤ṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kǐr / kū / kī / kǐ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ge⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: keoi⁵
    • Yale: kéuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
    • Hakka Romanization System: ki´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ki¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gé̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐr
    • Tâi-lô: kǐr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
    • Tâi-lô: kū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ku
    • IPA (Taipei): /ku³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
    • Tâi-lô: kī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
  • (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐ
    • Tâi-lô: kǐ
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ki³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ge⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjoX

Rime
Character	拒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其吕切
Baxter	gjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔX/
Wang Li	/ɡĭoX/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拒
Reading #	1/1
No.	7049
Phonetic component	巨
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

拒

1. (formal, or in compounds) to resist; to repel; to withstand
2. (formal, or in compounds) to refuse; to reject

   拒收  ―  jùshōu  ―  to refuse to accept

3. (obsolete) to guard
4. (obsolete) to reach; to arrive

Synonyms

• (to resist):

• 抵抗 (dǐkàng)
• 抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
• 招架 (zhāojià)
• 抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)
• 防禦／防御 (fángyù)

 

• (to refuse):

• 回絕／回绝 (huíjué)
• 屏絕／屏绝 (bǐngjué)
• 拒絕／拒绝 (jùjué)
• 摒絕／摒绝 (bìngjué)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "to refuse"):

• 允諾／允诺 (yǔnnuò)
• 同意 (tóngyì)
• 壋頭／垱头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative)
• 應／应 (yīng)
• 批准 (pīzhǔn)
• 承認／承认 (chéngrèn)
• 擁護／拥护 (yōnghù)
• 答應／答应 (dāyìng)
• 認可／认可 (rènkě)
• 認同／认同 (rèntóng)
• 贊同／赞同 (zàntóng)
• 贊成／赞成 (zànchéng)
• 附合 (fùhé) (literary, to echo)
• 附和 (fùhè) (to echo)
• 附議／附议 (fùyì)
• 首肯 (shǒukěn) (literary)
• 點頭／点头 (diǎntóu) (figurative)

 

Compounds

• 不可抗拒 (bùkě kàngjù)
• 來者不拒／来者不拒 (láizhěbùjù)
• 前門拒虎，後門進狼／前门拒虎，后门进狼
• 十動然拒／十动然拒 (shídòngránjù)
• 坦白從寬，抗拒從嚴／坦白从宽，抗拒从严
• 堅拒／坚拒
• 婉拒 (wǎnjù)
• 峻拒
• 扞拒
• 抗​拒
• 抗拒 (kàngjù)
• 抗拒性
• 投梭之拒
• 拒不接受
• 拒之門外／拒之门外 (jùzhīménwài)
• 拒付 (jùfù)
• 拒卻／拒却
• 拒塞
• 拒守
• 拒抗
• 抵拒
• 拒捕 (jùbǔ)
• 拒接 (jùjiē)
• 拒收 (jùshōu)
• 拒敵／拒敌 (jùdí)
• 拒斥
• 拒毒 (jùdú)
• 拒用
• 拒簽／拒签 (jùqiān)
• 拒絕／拒绝 (jùjué)
• 拒絕承付／拒绝承付
• 拒繳／拒缴
• 拒腐防變／拒腐防变
• 拒菸／拒烟
• 拒虎進狼／拒虎进狼
• 拒諫飾非／拒谏饰非
• 拒載／拒载 (jùzài)
• 拒食
• 拒馬／拒马 (jùmǎ)
• 推拒
• 撐拒／撑拒
• 攀車拒輪／攀车拒轮
• 斷然拒絕／断然拒绝
• 深閉固拒／深闭固拒
• 被拒
• 遭拒 (zāojù)
• 飾非拒諫／饰非拒谏

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	拒
Kyūjitai	拒󠄁 拒+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	拒󠄃 拒+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

拒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. to refuse; to reject

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)^{←ご (go, historical)}; こ (ko)^{←こ (ko, historical)}
• Kan-on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)^{←きよ (kyo, historical)}
• Kun: こばむ (kobamu, 拒む, Jōyō); ふせぐ (fusegu, 拒ぐ)

Compounds

• 拒(きょ)捍(かん)使(し) (kyokanshi)
• 拒(きょ)止(し) (kyoshi)
• 拒(きょ)食(しょく)症(しょう) (kyoshokushō)
• 拒(きょ)絶(ぜつ) (kyozetsu)
• 拒(きょ)断(だん) (kyodan)
• 拒(きょ)否(ひ) (kyohi)
• 拒(きょ)否(ひ)る (kyohiru)
• 拒(きょ)否(ひ)権(けん) (kyohiken)
• 拒(こ)捍(かん)使(し) (kokanshi)
• 抗(こう)拒(きょ) (kōkyo)
• 峻(しゅん)拒(きょ) (shunkyo)
• 着(ちゃっ)拒(きょ) (chakkyo)
• 防(ぼう)拒(きょ) (bōkyo)

 

Korean

Hanja

拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拒: Hán Nôm readings: cự

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.