捨

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See also: 舍
捨 U+6368, 捨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6368
← 捧
[U+6367] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 捩 →
[U+6369]
捨 U+2F8BB, 捨
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8BB
← 拼
[U+2F8BA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 掃 →
[U+2F8BC]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 捨
Simplified 舍
Traditional 捨

Alternative forms[edit]

Note that Japanese uses 舎 (土口), while Chinese uses 舍 (干口).

Han character[edit]

捨 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR) or 難手人一口 (XQOMR), four-corner 58061, composition ⿰扌舍(GHKT) or ⿰扌舎(J))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12191
  • Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1900, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6368

See also[edit]

Chinese[edit]

trad. 捨/舍*
simp. 舍*
alternative forms 𦧶

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斜 *lja, *laː
茶 *rlaː
荼 *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌 *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽 *rlaː
塗 *rlaː, *l'aː
佘 *ɦlja
賒 *hljaː
畬 *hljaː, *la
舍 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨 *hljaːʔ
騇 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻 *hljaːs
稌 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩 *l̥ʰaː
捈 *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途 *l'aː
酴 *l'aː
駼 *l'aː
鵌 *l'aː, *la
涂 *l'aː, *l'a
嵞 *l'aː
峹 *l'aː
筡 *l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤 *l'aː
徐 *lja
俆 *lja
敘 *ljaʔ
漵 *ljaʔ
除 *l'a, *l'as
篨 *rla
滁 *rla
蒢 *rla
蜍 *ɦlja, *la
鵨 *hljaː
瑹 *hlja
余 *la
餘 *la
艅 *la
狳 *la
雓 *la
悆 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljaːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) – to discard with the hand.

Etymology[edit]

to give up
Areal word possibly of Austroasiatic origin (Schuessler, 2007); compare Mizo thlah (“to release; to acquit; to quit; to give up; to leave; to neglect”), Proto-Monic *blah (“to be released, to go free”) > Old Mon blaḥ (> Mon [script needed] (plɛ̀h, “to escape, to be free from”), [script needed] (həlɛ̀h, “to let go (of), to free (from), to send (for)”), & Nyah Kur [script needed] (phəläh)), Old Khmer lā (> Khmer ក្រឡាស់ (krɑlah, “to turn; to free oneself, break away from; to change one's mind”)), etc. (ibid.), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lah > *lah-s ~ *las ~ *laas (“to leave”).
舍 (OC *hljaːs) is perhaps its exoactive derivative with suffix *-s/*-h (ibid.)
Schuessler also notes this word-family's parallel to 釋 (OC *hljaɡ) (whose derivative 赦 (OC *hljaɡs) is related by Wang (1982) to 捨 (OC *hljaːʔ) > 舍 (OC *hljaːs)), even though the different phonetics imply different Old Chinese pronuncations; the roots *lhaʔ ~ *lhak ~ *lhaiʔ (> 弛 (OC *l̥ajʔ) (B-S)) are probably variants with parallel morphological and semantic developments.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 捨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書冶切
Baxter syaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiaX/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiaX/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		se2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 捨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shě
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥Aʔ/
English set aside, give up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 捨
Reading # 1/1
No. 15756
Phonetic
component 		余
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		捨
Old
Chinese 		/*hljaːʔ/

Definitions[edit]

捨

  1. to give up; to abandon
    捨棄／舍弃  ―  shěqì  ―  to give up
    四捨五入／四舍五入  ―  sìshěwǔrù  ―  to round off
  2. to give alms
  3. to leave; to part

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 捨
Kyūjitai
[1]
捨󠄁
捨+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
捨󠄃
捨+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

捨

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to discard

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “捨”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

捨 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami[edit]

Kanji[edit]

捨

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Miyako[edit]

Kanji[edit]

捨

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Okinawan[edit]

Kanji[edit]

捨

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

捨: Hán Nôm readings: xả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama[edit]

Kanji[edit]

捨

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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