搭

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搭 U+642D, 搭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-642D
← 搬
[U+642C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 搮 →
[U+642E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

搭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手廿人口 (QTOR), four-corner 54061, composition ⿰扌荅)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12508
  • Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+642D

Chinese[edit]

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːb, *tʰoːb) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tah - vernacular (“to tap; to attach; to take; to put up; to buy with a ladle; to support; to press up against; to scoop”);
  • tap - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搭
Reading # 1/2
No. 4950
Phonetic
component 		合
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		答
Old
Chinese 		/*tuːb/

Definitions[edit]

搭

  1. to lay; to pile up
  2. to join together; to attach to
  3. to add to
  4. to take (a ship, plane, train, etc.); to travel or go by
    搭車／搭车  ―  dāchē  ―  to travel by vehicle
    搭船  ―  dāchuán  ―  to travel by boat
    途中轉搭別的飛機 [MSC, trad.]
    途中转搭别的飞机 [MSC, simp.]
    túzhōng zhuǎn dā bié de fēijī [Pinyin]
    to transfer en route and take another plane
    他每天早上都要搭車去上學。 [MSC, trad.]
    他每天早上都要搭车去上学。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā měitiān zǎoshàng dōu yào dāchē qù shàngxué. [Pinyin]
    He has to take a vehicle to go to school every single morning.
  5. (Hakka, usually in negative) to pay attention to; to care about
    佢毋搭𠊎。 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  Kì m̀ tap ngài. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  (S)he ignored me.
  6. (Hakka) to temporarily deposit something; to leave something with
  7. (Hakka) to unload; to trust something to someone; consign
  8. (Southern Min) to pat; to slap
  9. (Southern Min) to put up; to build; to erect (something simple and crude)
  10. (Southern Min) to buy with a ladle (of oil, alcoholic beverage, etc.)
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to support; to prop up; to bear
  12. (Mainland China Hokkien) to press up against; to stick close to
  13. (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scoop; to ladle
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to pat): 拍 (pāi)
  • (to put up):
  • (to scoop): 舀 (yǎo)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 搭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 談 (144)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 吐盍切
Baxter thap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰɑp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰɑp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɑp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰap̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰɑp̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰɑp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰɑp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搭
Reading # 2/2
No. 4981
Phonetic
component 		合
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		榻
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰoːb/

Definitions[edit]

搭

  1. (alt. form 搨／拓) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3[edit]

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭
alternative forms 墶／垯
𡍲

From 𡍲. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

搭

  1. (Northern Wu) a certain place
    東搭／东搭 [Shanghainese]  ―  1ton-taq [Wugniu]  ―  east
    搿搭 [Suzhounese]  ―  8geq-taeq7 [Wugniu]  ―  here

Etymology 4[edit]

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭
alternative forms 得

Glottalisation of 代 (MC dojH) (Dai, 2004). Compare 勒 (“to be in, to be at”), 個 (“possessive particle”). Cognate with Zhujinese 得, Quzhounese 等, Taipingnese 帶.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

搭 (Wu, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese)

  1. and; with
    儂搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2020, ニューエクスプレスプラス　上海語, p. 121
    6non 7taq 6yi 1saon-lian 1saon-lian [Wugniu]
    Go talk it out with him.
  2. to; for (indirect or benefactive preposition, indicates recipient; equivalent to Mandarin 給／给 (gěi))
    我來搭儂介紹，搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我来搭侬介绍，搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6ngu 6le 7taq 6non 6cia-zau 8geq-we 6zy 6waon-shi-san [Wugniu]
    Let me introduce him to you, this is Mr Wang.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (and; with):
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese
Mandarin Beijing 跟, 和
Taiwan 跟, 和
Yantai (Muping) 和
Jinan 和, 跟, 給
Wanrong 和
Wanrong (Ronghe) 連
Xi'an 跟, 連
Yinchuan 連
Lanzhou 跟, 和
Xining 帶, 和
Ürümqi 跟, 連, 和
Wuhan 跟
Chengdu 跟, 給, 和
Guiyang 跟, 同, 和
Guilin 跟, 和
Liuzhou 跟, 同, 和
Xuzhou 給
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Nanjing 告, 跟
Hefei 跟
Malaysia 和, 跟
Singapore 和, 跟
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 帶
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 同埋
Hong Kong 同, 同埋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 同
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 同
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 同
Macau 同, 同埋
Taishan 同埋
Kaiping (Chikan) 同, 同埋
Dongguan 同, 同埋
Yangjiang 鄧, 同
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 同
Penang (Guangfu) 同
Singapore (Guangfu) 同
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同
Lichuan 和
Pingxiang 同, 跟
Hakka Meixian 同, 摎
Yudu 澗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 同
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 摎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 同
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 和
Hong Kong 摎
Kuching (Hepo) 佮
Huizhou Jixi 搭
Jin Taiyuan 和, 跟
Xinzhou 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 邀
Jian'ou (Dikou) 邀, 儉, 教
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 邀
Pucheng (Shibei) 邀, 跟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 共
Changle 共
Fuqing 共
Yongtai 共
Gutian 共
Fu'an 共
Ningde 共
Shouning 隨
Zhouning 傮, 共
Fuding 跟
Southern Min Xiamen 佮, 交
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Tainan 佮
Penang (Hokkien) 佮
Singapore (Hokkien) 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共
Shantou 佮
Jieyang 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮
Pontianak (Teochew) 佮
Leizhou 共
Wenchang 共
Haikou 共
Qionghai 共
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 同, 同埋
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟, 邀
Wu Shanghai 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搭
Suzhou 搭, 搭仔
Danyang 同, 跟
Hangzhou 同
Ningbo 搭, 搭仔
Wenzhou 伉
Jinhua 亨, 跟
Xiang Changsha 跟
Loudi 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同
  • (to; for):
Dialectal synonyms of 替 (“for”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 替, 為
Mandarin Beijing 給, 替
Taiwan 給, 替
Jinan 給, 替
Xi'an 替, 給
Wuhan 跟, 幫
Chengdu 幫, 給, 跟
Yangzhou 代, 替
Hefei 代, 幫
Singapore 替
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 幫
Hong Kong 同, 幫
Yangjiang 替, 幐
Gan Nanchang 跟, 幫
Hakka Meixian 同, 代
Jin Taiyuan 替, 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 替, 幫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 替, 共
Southern Min Xiamen 替, 共
Quanzhou 共
Zhangzhou 共
Tainan 替, 共
Singapore (Hokkien) 替, 共
Chaozhou 代, 個
Wu Shanghai 幫, 搭
Suzhou 替, 搭
Wenzhou 代
Xiang Changsha 幫, 跟, 代
Shuangfeng 幫

Etymology 5[edit]

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭
alternative forms 處／处 Hokkien

Compare Wu 搭/𡍲 (7taq). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from 𡍲?”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

搭

  1. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) place
  2. (Hokkien) Classifier for places.
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 6[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 搭 – see 佗.
(This character is a variant form of 佗).

References[edit]

  • “Entry #9491”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
  • Douglas, Carstairs (1873) chapter 469, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy (in Hokkien and English), [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition, London: Trübner & Co.; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899
  • 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

搭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

搭 • (tap) (hangeul 탑)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

搭: Hán Nôm readings: đắp, đáp, ráp, tháp, thắp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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