沸

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沸 U+6CB8, 沸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CB8
← 沷
[U+6CB7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 油 →
[U+6CB9]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

沸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水中中弓 (ELLN), four-corner 35127, composition ⿰氵弗)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17251
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1597, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6CB8

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 沸

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鄪 *prɯds
費 *prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩 *pads
沸 *pɯds
疿 *pɯds
茀 *pɯds, *pʰɯd
髴 *pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲 *pʰɯds
靅 *pʰɯds
狒 *buds
怫 *bɯds, *bɯd
胇 *brɯd
艴 *bɯːd, *pʰɯd
弗 *pɯd
紼 *pɯd
柫 *pɯd
笰 *pɯd
拂 *pʰɯd
刜 *pʰɯd, *bɯd
彿 *pʰɯd
佛 *bɯd
坲 *bɯd
咈 *bɯd
炥 *bɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弗 (OC *pɯd).

Etymology[edit]

Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *prut (“to boil”) (STEDT), whence Burmese ပြုတ် (prut, “to boil”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hùi - literary (Quanzhou);
  • pùi - vernacular (Quanzhou).
Rime
Character 沸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方味切
Baxter pj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pujH/
Li
Rong 		/piuəiH/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 沸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fèi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjɨjH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Nə.p[u][t]-s/
English boil (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沸
Reading # 1/1
No. 3301
Phonetic
component 		弗
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		沸
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯds/

Definitions[edit]

沸

  1. to boil; to bubble; to churn
  2. to surge; to gush
  3. to be in turmoil; to bustle
  4. boiling; extremely hot
  5. noisy

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

⿰氵厶

Kyūjitai

沸

Kanji[edit]

沸

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰氵厶)

  1. seethe
  2. boil

Readings[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

沸 • (bi, bul) (hangeul 비, 불, revised bi, bul, McCune–Reischauer pi, pul, Yale pi, pul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

沸: Hán Nôm readings: phí, phất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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