涯
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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涯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水一土土 (EMGG), four-corner 31114, composition ⿰氵厓)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17582
- Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1643, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6DAF
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
涯 | |
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alternative forms | 漄 厓 𪞢 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 涯 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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街 | *kreː, *kreː |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
佳 | *kreː |
鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
窪 | *qʷraː |
卦 | *kʷreːs |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
掛 | *kʷreːs |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
圭 | *kʷeː |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
閨 | *kʷeː |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
桂 | *kʷeːs |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
畦 | *ɡʷeː |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Etymology 1[edit]
From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”), and 顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
Same word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
涯
Synonyms[edit]
- (limit):
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 涯 – see 𠊎 (“I; me; my”). (This character is a variant form of 𠊎). |
References[edit]
- “涯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
涯
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 一生涯 (isshōgai): lifetime
- 境涯 (kyōgai): circumstances; one's situation in life
- 公生涯 (kōshōgai): public life
- 際涯 (saigai): limits; boundary; end
- 水涯 (suigai): water's edge
- 全生涯 (zenshōgai): one's whole life
- 天涯 (tengai): horizon; distant land; skyline; heavenly shores; remote region
- 生涯学習 (shōgaigakushū): lifelong learning
Etymology[edit]
By extension from verb 果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”).
The hate reading for 涯 is rare, and is not listed in all dictionaries.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 涯 (MC ngje|ngea). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
涯: Hán Nôm readings: rượi, nhai, nhười, rười, nhầy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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