炊

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炊 U+708A, 炊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-708A
← 炉
[U+7089] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 炋 →
[U+708B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

炊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火弓人 (FNO), four-corner 97882, composition ⿰火欠)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18904
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2192, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+708A

Chinese[edit]

trad. 炊
simp. # 炊

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (吹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吹 *kʰjol, *kʰjols
炊 *kʰjol
焁 *qʰral, *qʰel

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjol) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + abbreviated phonetic 吹 (OC *kʰjol, *kʰjols).

Etymology 1[edit]

From 吹 (OC *kʰjol, “to blow”), as in blowing to get a fire going (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chhe/chher/chhoe - vernacular;
  • chhui - literary.
Note:
  • cue1 - vernacular;
  • cui1 - literary.
Rime
Character 炊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌垂切
Baxter tsyhwe
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰwiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiue/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 炊
Reading # 1/1
No. 1654
Phonetic
component 		吹
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		吹
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰjol/

Definitions[edit]

炊

  1. to cook
    炊具  ―  chuījù  ―  cooking utensil
  2. (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min) to steam
  3. (Puxian Min, Zhongshan Min) steamer basket
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 蒸 (“to steam”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蒸
Mandarin Beijing 蒸
Taiwan 蒸
Harbin 蒸
Yantai (Muping) 蒸
Jinan 蒸
Luoyang 蒸
Wanrong 蒸
Xi'an 蒸
Yinchuan 蒸
Lanzhou 蒸
Ürümqi 蒸
Wuhan 蒸
Chengdu 蒸
Guiyang 蒸
Guilin 蒸
Liuzhou 蒸
Xuzhou 蒸
Yangzhou 蒸
Nanjing 蒸
Singapore 蒸
Cantonese Guangzhou 蒸
Hong Kong 蒸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 蒸
Macau 蒸
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蒸
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蒸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蒸
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 炊, 蒸
Foshan 蒸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蒸
Foshan (Shunde) 蒸
Foshan (Sanshui) 蒸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蒸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蒸
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 蒸
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 蒸
Zhuhai (Doumen) 炊
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蒸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蒸
Taishan 炊
Kaiping (Chikan) 炊
Enping (Niujiang) 炊
Heshan (Yayao) 蒸
Dongguan 炊, 蒸
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 炊
Qingyuan 蒸
Fogang 蒸
Yingde (Hanguang) 蒸
Yangshan 蒸
Lianshan (Butian) 蒸
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蒸
Shaoguan 蒸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蒸
Renhua 蒸
Lechang 蒸
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蒸
Sihui 蒸
Guangning 蒸
Deqing 炊
Huaiji 蒸
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蒸
Yunfu 炊
Xinxing 炊
Luoding 蒸
Yunan (Pingtai) 煮
Xinyi 蒸
Lianjiang 蒸
Nanning 蒸
Wuzhou 蒸, 炊
Yulin 蒸
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蒸
Singapore (Guangfu) 蒸
Gan Lichuan 蒸
Pingxiang 蒸
Hakka Meixian 蒸
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蒸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蒸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蒸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蒸
Conghua (Lütian) 蒸
Yudu 蒸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蒸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蒸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 炊
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 炊
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 炊
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 炊
Luchuan (Daqiao) 蒸
Jin Taiyuan 蒸
Xinzhou 蒸
Northern Min Jian'ou 炊
Songxi 炊
Jianyang 炊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 炊
Fuqing 炊
Gutian 炊
Ningde 炊
Zhouning 炊
Fuding 炊
Matsu 炊
Southern Min Xiamen 炊
Quanzhou 炊
Yongchun 炊
Zhangzhou 炊
Taipei 炊
New Taipei (Sanxia) 炊
Kaohsiung 炊
Yilan 炊
Changhua (Lukang) 炊
Taichung 炊
Tainan 炊
Hsinchu 炊
Kinmen 炊
Penghu (Magong) 炊
Penang (Hokkien) 炊
Singapore (Hokkien) 炊
Longyan 炊
Zhangping (Yongfu) 炊
Datian 炊
Pingnan (Shangdu) 蒸
Chaozhou 炊
Shantou 炊
Shantou (Chaoyang) 炊
Singapore (Teochew) 炊
Leizhou 炊
Wenchang 蒸
Central Min Yong'an 炊
Shaxian 炊
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 蒸
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蒸
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蒸
Wu Shanghai 蒸
Shanghai (Chongming) 蒸
Danyang 蒸
Ningbo 熯, 蒸, 炊 rare
Wenzhou 蒸, 炊
Jinhua 蒸, 熯, 炊
Xiang Changsha 蒸
Quanzhou 蒸
Dialectal synonyms of 蒸籠 (“steamer basket”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蒸籠, 籠屜
Mandarin Beijing 籠屜
Taiwan 蒸籠
Tianjin 籠屜
Tangshan 籠屜
Cangzhou 籠
Baoding 籠屜
Shijiazhuang 籠屜
Ulanhot 籠屜
Tongliao 籠屜
Chifeng 蒸籠, 籠屜, 屜子
Bayanhot 蒸籠, 蒸籬子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 籠屜
Harbin 籠屜
Shenyang 籠屜
Yantai (Muping) 籠屜, 籠
Qingdao 籠屜
Jinan 籠
Luoyang 蒸籠
Wanrong 籠
Zhengzhou 籠
Xi'an 蒸籠, 籠, 籠屜
Yinchuan 蒸籠
Lanzhou 蒸籠, 托籠
Xining 熥籠
Ürümqi 籠
Wuhan 蒸籠
Chengdu 蒸籠
Chongqing 蒸籠
Guiyang 蒸籠
Kunming 蒸籠
Guilin 蒸籠
Liuzhou 蒸籠
Xuzhou 蒸籠, 籠
Yangzhou 蒸籠
Nanjing 蒸籠
Hefei 蒸籠
Nantong 蒸籠
Cantonese Guangzhou 蒸籠
Hong Kong 蒸籠
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 蒸籠
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 蒸籠
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蒸籠
Macau 蒸籠
Taishan 蒸籠
Dongguan 蒸籠
Shaoguan 蒸籠
Nanning 蒸籠
Wuzhou 蒸籠
Yulin 籠䉕
Hepu (Lianzhou) 炊籠
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蒸籠
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蒸籠
Gan Nanchang 籠床
Lichuan 籠床
Pingxiang 籠床
Hakka Meixian 蒸籠, 籠床
Xingning 蒸籠
Huidong (Daling) 粄撩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蒸籠
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蒸籠
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 拖箱
Changting 籠床
Wuping 籠床
Liancheng 籠床
Ninghua 蒸籠
Yudu 蒸籠, 籠床
Ruijin 籠倉
Shicheng 蒸籠
Shangyou (Shexi) 籠床
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 籠床
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粄床
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 籠床
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 籠床
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 籠床
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 籠床
Hong Kong 蒸籠, 粄撩
Luchuan (Daqiao) 蒸籠
Senai (Huiyang) 蒸籠
Huizhou Jixi 籠床
Shexian 蒸籠
Jin Taiyuan 籠床, 籠屜, 籠
Pingyao 籠床
Xinzhou 籠甑子, 籠
Taibus (Baochang) 籠屜
Linhe 蒸籠, 籠, 籠屜, 甑品子
Jining 籠, 籠甑
Hohhot 籠, 籠屜, 籠甑, 蒸籠
Baotou 籠
Dongsheng 籠屜
Haibowan 籠屜
Zhangjiakou 籠屜
Handan 蒸籠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 炊床
Fuqing 炊篅
Matsu 炊床, 床
Southern Min Xiamen 炊床, 炊鋪, 籠床
Quanzhou 炊床, 籠床
Jinjiang 籠床
Zhangzhou 籠床, 炊床, 炊鋪 rectangular
Dongshan 籠床
Taipei 籠床
Kaohsiung 籠床
Yilan 籠床
Changhua (Lukang) 籠床
Taichung 籠床
Taichung (Wuqi) 籠床
Tainan 籠床
Taitung 籠床
Hsinchu 籠床
Penghu (Magong) 籠床
Chaozhou 炊籠
Jieyang 籠床
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 炊籠
Leizhou 炊籠
Wenchang 蒸籠
Haikou 蒸籠
Puxian Min Putian 炊
Xianyou 炊
Central Min Yong'an 炊籃
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 炊, 炊籠
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蒸籠
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蒸籠
Wu Shanghai 蒸籠
Shanghai (Chongming) 蒸籠, 籠屜
Suzhou 蒸籠
Danyang 蒸籠
Hangzhou 蒸籠
Ningbo 蒸籠
Wenzhou 蒸籠
Jinhua 蒸籠
Xiang Changsha 蒸籠子, 蒸籠, 攪石子
Quanzhou 蒸籠

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

炊

  1. † Only used in 炊累.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

炊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to cook
  2. cooking (cereals, e.g. rice)

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

炊 (eumhun 불 땔 취 (bul ttael chwi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

炊: Hán Nôm readings: xuy, xúy/xuý

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

  • Nôm: xuy, xúy

References[edit]

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
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