烈

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烈 U+70C8, 烈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70C8
← 烇
[U+70C7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 烉 →
[U+70C9]
烈 U+F99F, 烈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99F
← 咽
[U+F99E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 裂 →
[U+F9A0]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

烈 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓火 (MNF), four-corner 12330, composition ⿱列灬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18987
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2201, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+70C8

Chinese[edit]

trad. 烈
simp. # 烈
alternative forms 煭
𤉩
烮
𤋴

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 烈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *red) : phonetic 列 (OC *red) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • liag8 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 烈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 仙 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良辥切
Baxter ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liat̚/
Li
Rong 		/liɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 烈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]at/
English blazing; brilliant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 烈
Reading # 1/1
No. 8130
Phonetic
component 		列
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*red/

Definitions[edit]

烈

  1. fiery; violent; blazing
  2. (literary) bright; brilliant
  3. (literary) to burn
  4. vehement; ardent; extreme
  5. staunch; upright; strong
  6. (honorific) person who dies for a special cause; martyr
  7. (literary) merits; exploits; achievements
  8. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

烈

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. intense

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

烈 (eumhun 세찰 렬 (sechal ryeol), South Korea 세찰 열 (sechal yeol))

  1. Hanja form? of 렬/열 (“fiery, violent, vehement, ardent”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

烈: Hán Nôm readings: liệt, lét, lẹt, lết, lướt, rét, rẹt, riệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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