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U+72C2, 狂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C2

[U+72C1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+72C3]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
Japan

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 94, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一土 (KHMG), four-corner 41214, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20287
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+72C2

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs): semantic (dog) + phonetic (). The latter is the ancient form of (OC *ɢʷaŋ, “to go”).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • kông - literary;
  • kn̂g - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /kʰuɑŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /kʰuɑŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Xining /kʰuɔ̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /kʰuɑŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /kʰuɑ̃⁵³/
    Ürümqi /kʰuɑŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
    Chengdu /kʰuaŋ³¹/
    Guiyang /kʰuaŋ²¹/
    Kunming /kʰuã̠¹/
    Nanjing /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Hefei /kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /kʰuɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /kʰuɑ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /guɑ̃²³/
    Suzhou /guɑ̃¹³/
    Hangzhou /guɑŋ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡ʑyɔ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /kʰo⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /kʰau⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /kuan¹³/
    Xiangtan /guɔn¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /kʰuɔŋ²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /kʰoŋ¹¹/
    Taoyuan /kʰoŋ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰɔŋ²¹/
    /kʰwɔŋ²¹/
    Nanning /kʰɔŋ²¹/
    Hong Kong /kʰwɔŋ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kɔŋ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuoŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰuaŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /xuaŋ³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (30) (30)
    Final () (106) (106)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division () III III
    Fanqie
    Baxter gjwang gjwangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɡʉɐŋ/ /ɡʉɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɡʷiɐŋ/ /ɡʷiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɡiuɑŋ/ /ɡiuɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /guaŋ/ /guaŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɡiuaŋ/ /ɡiuaŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɡĭwaŋ/ /ɡĭwaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /giwaŋ/ /giwaŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    kuáng guàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    kwong4 gwong6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    kuáng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ gjwang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/
    English mad, reckless

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 12732 12740
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡʷaŋ/ /*ɡʷaŋs/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. (of dogs) to go crazy; to act aggressively
    2. mad; insane; crazy
    3. wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked
    4. as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants; wildly
    5. (literary, or in compounds) violent; ferocious
    6. (literary, or in compounds) roaring; enormous
    7. (Southern Min) flustered; hurried
    8. (Eastern Min) to become angry
    9. (Southern Min) to be hot for; to be crazy about
    10. (Southern Min, of animal) to be in heat
    11. Original form of (kuáng, “to cheat; to deceive”).
    12. Alternative form of (to go to)

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (mad):
    • (arrogant):
    • (as one pleases):
    • (violent):

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic ():
    • Vietnamese: cuồng ()

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. crazy; insane; mad

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 미칠 (michil gwang))

    1. Hanja form? of (insane, violent, mad, wild).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: cuồng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.