町
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Stroke order (Japan) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
町 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田一弓 (WMN), four-corner 61020, composition ⿰田丁)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 759, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21735
- Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2528, character 5
- Unihan data for U+753A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
町 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 圢 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 町 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ)
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
町
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Spelling pronunciation, as 丁 (dīng).
Definitions[edit]
町
- a local administrative unit in Japan (see below)
- character used in placenames
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
町
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
町
- Only used in 町疃.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
町
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 町 |
| まち Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 街 |
From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of "plot of land";[1] in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).[2]
All Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of "town; section of a castle town", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”),[3] but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a town, a city
- a section of a palace or residence
- a section of buildings
- under the Jōbō system, a section of a castle town
- chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
- chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
- a section of where someone lives
- a market
- a section of a town or city
- a fortune-telling line or shape carved or drawn on the shell or bones of turtles or deer
- grade, quality
- townspeople
- the exterior of a red-light district
- the interior of a red-light district
- tax
- a subdivision making up a city
- the local government
- (obsolete) a plot (of land)
- (obsolete) a measure (of land)
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Suffix[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 町 |
| ちょう Grade: 1 |
| goon |
Suffix[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 680
- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin[1], University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 192
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “まち 【町・街・坊】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)
[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
町 (eumhun 밭두둑 정 (batduduk jeong))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
町: Hán Nôm readings: đinh, thĩnh
- city
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Grade 1 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まち
- Japanese terms spelled with 町 read as まち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Koreanic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 町
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 町 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- ja:Administrative divisions
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters