畜
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
畜 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜女戈田 (YVIW), four-corner 00603, composition ⿱玄田)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 761, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21814
- Dae Jaweon: page 1171, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2538, character 4
- Unihan data for U+755C
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
畜 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 畜 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”) – a bag of feed, hence livestock.
Alternatively, 玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”) – tying animals and raising them in the enclosure.
Etymology[edit]
“To raise; to rear (an animal)” (*–k) > “domesticated animal; livestock” (*–k–s, exopassive: “what has been raised”). The various pronunciations in Old and Middle Chinese have been confused or merged in many extant dialects.
Etymology unknown. Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”), and thus may be related to 好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”) (Matisoff). Alternatively, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”), whence Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Zhengzhang (2015) relates Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”) to this word; this would be parallel to 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) ?~ 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”) (Sagart, 1999). In Sagart (1999), 畜 is related to 育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) and 鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
畜
- to nourish; to raise; to rear
- to bring up; to nurture; to foster; to cultivate
- † to submit; to obey; to comply
- † to tolerate; to allow
- † to keep; to house; to collect
- † Alternative form of 蓄 (xù, “to store up; to accumulate”)
- † Alternative form of 慉 (“to like”)
- (dialectal, of a smell) to irritate one's respiratory organs
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
畜
- livestock; domesticated animal; farm animal
- 家畜 ― jiāchù ― domesticated animal
- creature; beast
- 畜生 ― chùshēng ― beast, brute
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “畜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
- livestock
- domestic fowl and animals
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō); きく (kiku)
- Kan-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō); きく (kiku)
- Kun: たくわえる (takuwaeru, 畜える); やしなう (yashinau, 畜う); かう (kau, 畜う)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
畜 • (chuk, hyuk) (hangeul 축, 휵, revised chuk, hyuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, hyuk, Yale chwuk, hyuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
畜: Hán Nôm readings: súc, húc, sục
Noun[edit]
畜
References[edit]
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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