痕

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痕 U+75D5, 痕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D5
← 痔
[U+75D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 痖 →
[U+75D6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

痕 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 00132, composition ⿸疒艮)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2673, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+75D5

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 痕

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • han4-2 - “mark; trace”.
Rime
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸恩切
Baxter hon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦən/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦən/
Li
Rong 		/ɣən/
Wang
Li 		/ɣən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		han4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
No. 3934
Phonetic
component 		艮
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		痕
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯːn/

Definitions[edit]

痕

  1. scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 條／条 m)
  2. trace; mark; evidence; vestige; trail (Classifier: 條／条 m c)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 痕

Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Zhuang haenz (“itchy”) (< Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”)), humz (“to itch”), Hlai kom (“to itch”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

痕

  1. (Cantonese, Pinghua) itchy
    我呢度好痕。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 nei1 dou6 hou2 han4. [Jyutping]
    It's really itchy right here.
    𢯎痕 [Cantonese]  ―  ngaau1 han4 [Jyutping]  ―  to scratch an itch
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 癢 (“itchy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 癢
Mandarin Beijing 癢, 癢癢, 刺撓
Taiwan 癢
Tianjin 癢癢
Chengde 癢
Tangshan 癢
Cangzhou 癢
Baoding 癢
Shijiazhuang 癢
Ulanhot 刺撓
Tongliao 刺撓
Chifeng 癢, 刺撓
Bayanhot 癢
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 癢, 刺撓
Heihe 癢
Qiqihar 癢
Harbin 癢癢, 細癢, 刺撓, 刺癢
Jiamusi 癢, 刺撓
Baicheng 癢
Changchun 刺撓
Tonghua 刺撓
Shenyang 癢, 刺撓
Dandong 癢, 刺撓
Jinzhou 癢
Dalian 癢
Yantai 癢
Yantai (Muping) 癢癢
Qingdao 癢, 癢癢
Lijin 癢, 癢癢
Zhucheng 癢
Jinan 癢, 癢癢, 刺撓
Jining 癢癢
Luoyang 刺撓
Shangqiu 癢
Yuanyang 癢
Zhengzhou 癢
Lingbao 癢
Xinyang 癢
Baihe 癢
Hanzhong 癢, 咬
Xi'an 癢, 咬人, 咬
Baoji 癢, 咬人
Yinchuan 癢, 刺撓
Tianshui 癢, 咬
Lanzhou 癢
Dunhuang 癢
Xining 癢, 咬
Hami 癢
Ürümqi 癢
Wuhan 癢
Yichang 癢
Xiangyang 癢
Tianmen 癢
Hong'an 癢
Chengdu 癢, 咬
Nanchong 癢
Dazhou 癢
Hanyuan 癢
Xichang 癢
Zigong 癢
Chongqing 癢
Guiyang 癢
Zunyi 癢
Bijie 癢
Liping 癢
Zhaotong 癢
Dali 癢
Kunming 癢
Mengzi 癢
Guilin 癢
Liuzhou 癢
Nanning (Wuming) 癢
Jishou 癢
Changde 癢
Anqing 癢
Xuzhou 癢, 癢癢, 刺撓
Fuyang 癢, 癢癢
Wuhu 癢
Yangzhou 癢
Lianyungang 癢, 癢癢
Lianshui 癢
Nanjing 癢
Hefei 癢
Nantong 癢
Malaysia 癢
Singapore 癢
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 咬
Cantonese Guangzhou 痕, 癢
Hong Kong 痕, 痕癢
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 癢, 痎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 痎
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 痎
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 痎
Taishan 痎
Kaiping (Chikan) 痎
Dongguan 癢
Yangjiang 癢
Nanning 痕
Nanning (Tanka) 痕
Hepu (Shatian) 痎
Guiping 痕
Guiping (Jintian) 痕
Guiping (Mule) 痕
Pingnan 痕
Guigang (Gangcheng) 痕
Guigang (Pingdong) 痕
Beihai 痕
Beihai (Nankang) 痎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 痕
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 痎
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 痕
Sarikei (Xinhui) 痎
Singapore (Guangfu) 痕
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 痕
Móng Cái 痕
Gan Nanchang 癢
Hakka Meixian 癢
Xingning 痎
Dabu (Xihe) 癢
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 痎
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 痎
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 癢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 癢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 痎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 癢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 癢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 癢
Hong Kong 痎
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 癢
Senai (Huiyang) 痎
Huizhou Jixi 癢
Shexian 癢
Jin Taiyuan 癢, 癢癢, 刺癢
Yangyuan 癢
Datong 癢
Lishi 咬人, 咬
Linfen 咬人
Changzhi 癢, 咬搔
Taibus (Baochang) 癢
Linhe 癢, 咬
Jining 癢, 咬
Hohhot 癢, 圪搔, 刺撓
Baotou 咬
Dongsheng 咬
Haibowan 咬
Erenhot 咬
Pingshan 癢癢
Zhangjiakou 癢
Handan 癢
Linzhou 癢
Suide 咬
Northern Min Jian'ou 癢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 癢
Southern Min Xiamen 癢, 擽, 刺鑿, 刺頁
Quanzhou 癢, 擽, 刺鑿, 刺頁
Zhangzhou 癢, 擽
Taipei 癢
New Taipei (Sanxia) 癢
Kaohsiung 癢
Yilan 癢
Changhua (Lukang) 癢
Taichung 癢
Tainan 癢
Hsinchu 癢
Kinmen 癢
Penghu (Magong) 癢
Penang (Hokkien) 癢, gatai
Singapore (Hokkien) 癢
Manila (Hokkien) 癢
Chaozhou 癢
Shantou 癢
Shantou (Chaoyang) 癢
Jieyang 癢
Haifeng 痎
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 癢
Pontianak (Teochew) 癢
Leizhou 癢
Haikou 癢
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 痕
Wu Suzhou 癢, 肉癢
Wenzhou 癢
Xiang Changsha 癢
Shuangfeng 癢

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

痕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mark, foot print

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
痕
こん
Grade: S
kan’on

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

痕(こん) • (kon) 

  1. scar
    刀(とう)痕(こん) ― tōkon ― knife scar
  2. mark, stain
    墨(ぼっ)痕(こん) ― bo'kon ― ink handwriting

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
痕
あと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 痕 – see the following entry.
【跡あと】S
[noun] evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
[noun] mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
[noun] remains, ruins
[noun] family estate or property
[noun] precedent, example
Alternative spellings
迹, 址, 𫐤
(This term, 痕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 痕 (MC hon). Recorded as Middle Korean 흔 (hun) (Yale: hun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

痕 (eumhun 흔적 흔 (heunjeok heun))

  1. Hanja form? of 흔 (“scar”).
  2. Hanja form? of 흔 (“mark; trace”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

痕: Hán Nôm readings: ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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