監
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See also: 监
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Translingual[edit]
| Japanese | 監 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 监 |
| Traditional | 監 |
Alternative forms[edit]
- 𰯲 (when used at the top of a character)
Note the difference in the upper right component between simplified Chinese, where it is ⿱𠂉丶 (resembles half of 𥫗), and traditional Chinese and Japanese, where it is ⿱𠂉一.
Han character[edit]
監 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+9 in Chinese, 皿+10 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸戈月廿 (SIBT) or 尸一月廿 (SMBT), four-corner 78107, composition ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉丶皿)
Derived characters[edit]
- 儖(𫣉) 嚂(𰈓) 壏(𰊑) 尶 尷(尴) 懢 檻(槛) 濫(滥) 爁(𬊶) 璼(𫞨) 礛(𰧔) 籃(篮) 糮(𬖮) 繿(䍀) 艦(舰) 藍(蓝) 襤(褴) 轞(𰺗) 鑑(鉴) 鹽(塩 盐) 㔋(𪟎) 㜮(𫱕) 㩜(㨫) 㲯(𰚪) 㺝 䆾 䰐(𱆅) 𠕱 𡮻 𡰛 𡽳(𫶊) 𡽾 𢅡(𫷌) 𣁥 𣋣 𣰦 𥃢 𥌈 𥜓 𦡶(𰯂) 𦣸 𧓦 𧥈 𧭗 𧸦(𬥾) 𨊔 𨣨(𰼏) 𩁱 𩦹 𩴵(𩴌) 𩼳 𪇖(𬸡) 𪊇 𫗝 𫶻 𭧿
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 796, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23032
- Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2566, character 3
- Unihan data for U+76E3
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 監 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 监 | |
| alternative forms | 𧗄 譼／䛓 𧨭 𧩾 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 監 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.
Alternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
監
- to supervise; to oversee
- (historical) proctor; supervisor
- to control; to take charge; to direct
- (historical, of crown prince or senior statesman) to act for the monarch
- (historical) dukes or princes under an emperor
- † to imprison; to incarcerate
- prison; jail
- † to command; to lead
- (Cantonese) to force (somebody to do something)
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 三監／三监
- 中央監控系統／中央监控系统
- 主監／主监
- 例監／例监
- 光照監視裝置／光照监视装置
- 入監／入监 (rùjiān)
- 內監／内监
- 出監／出监
- 國子監／国子监 (Guózǐjiàn)
- 坐監／坐监
- 外役監獄／外役监狱
- 大樓監控系統／大楼监控系统
- 天監／天监
- 女監／女监 (nǚjiān)
- 學監／学监
- 寄監／寄监
- 巴士底監獄／巴士底监狱
- 投監／投监
- 探監／探监 (tànjiān)
- 收監／收监 (shōujiān)
- 斃監免議／毙监免议
- 斬監候／斩监候
- 海監／海监
- 狂吟老監／狂吟老监
- 獨居監禁／独居监禁
- 球監／球监
- 理監事／理监事
- 環保與環境監控系統／环保与环境监控系统
- 發監／发监
- 監主自盜／监主自盗
- 監事／监事 (jiānshì)
- 監修／监修
- 監印／监印
- 監司／监司
- 監國／监国 (jiānguó)
- 監場／监场
- 監守／监守 (jiānshǒu)
- 監守自盜／监守自盗 (jiānshǒuzìdào)
- 監察／监察 (jiānchá)
- 監察人／监察人
- 監察委員／监察委员
- 監察御史／监察御史
- 監察權／监察权
- 監察院／监察院 (Jiāncháyuàn)
- 監察院審計部／监察院审计部
- 監寺／监寺
- 監工／监工 (jiāngōng)
- 監市履狶／监市履狶
- 監廚／监厨
- 監所／监所
- 監押／监押 (jiānyā)
- 監控／监控 (jiānkòng)
- 監斬／监斩
- 監斬官／监斩官
- 監測／监测 (jiāncè)
- 監牢／监牢 (jiānláo)
- 監犯／监犯 (jiānfàn)
- 監獄／监狱 (jiānyù)
- 監督／监督 (jiāndū)
- 監票／监票 (jiānpiào)
- 監視／监视 (jiānshì)
- 監視器／监视器 (jiānshìqì)
- 監禁／监禁 (jiānjìn)
- 監管／监管 (jiānguǎn)
- 監繫／监系
- 監考／监考 (jiānkǎo)
- 監聽／监听
- 監臨／监临
- 監臨自盜／监临自盗
- 監製／监制 (jiānzhì)
- 監覷／监觑
- 監解／监解
- 監試／监试
- 監誓／监誓 (jiānshì)
- 監護／监护 (jiānhù)
- 監護人／监护人 (jiānhùrén)
- 監軍／监军
- 監造／监造
- 監運／监运
- 監鋪／监铺
- 監門／监门
- 監門之養／监门之养
- 監齋使者／监斋使者
- 監齋爺／监斋爷
- 總監／总监 (zǒngjiān)
- 舍監／舍监
- 董監事／董监事
- 行政監督／行政监督
- 行監坐守／行监坐守
- 跟監／跟监
- 遠端監控系統／远端监控系统
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
監
- † Alternative form of 鑒／鉴 (jiàn, “mirror”)
- † to reflect; to see; to view
- 子曰：「周監於二代，郁郁乎文哉！吾從周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐyuē: “Zhōu jiàn yú èrdài, yùyùhū wénzāi! Wú cóng Zhōu.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "Zhou had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and elegant are its regulations! I follow Zhou."
子曰：「周监于二代，郁郁乎文哉！吾从周。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † to use for reference; to draw lessons from
- (historical) supervisor; overseer
- (historical) imperial office
- (historical) eunuch
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “監”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
監
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 監 |
| かん Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 監 (MC kaem).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 감 (“supervision; overseeing”).
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
監: Hán Nôm readings: giam, giám, giớm, giợm, róm, giấm, lổm, ram, rướm, xám
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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