築

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See also: 筑
築 U+7BC9, 築
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC9
← 篈
[U+7BC8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篊 →
[U+7BCA]
築 U+2F963, 築
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F963
← 篆
[U+2F962] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 䈧 →
[U+2F964]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

築 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一弓木 (HMND), four-corner 88904, composition ⿱筑木)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1320, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2998, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7BC9

Chinese[edit]

trad. 築
simp. 筑*
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Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竺 *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤 *tuːɡ
竹 *tuɡ
筑 *tuɡ, *duɡ
築 *tuɡ
茿 *tuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuɡ) : phonetic 筑 (OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Etymology[edit]

According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik (“to build”); cognate with Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “to build”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ (“to build”) (whence Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “to build”)).

On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *truk, whence also Tibetan རྡུག (rdug, “to conquer; to vanquish”) and Burmese တိုက် (tuik, “to dash against; to bump against”). STEDT derives the Tibetan word from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/r-tuk (“cut; knock; pound”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 築
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 張六切
Baxter trjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 築
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*truk/
English pound earth, build

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 築
Reading # 1/1
No. 17591
Phonetic
component 		竹
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		竹
Old
Chinese 		/*tuɡ/
Notes 說文築聲

Definitions[edit]

築

  1. (literary) wooden pestle for pounding dirt
  2. (literary) to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth
  3. to build; to construct
  4. (literary, or in compounds) house; building
  5. a surname

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to build):

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

築

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. fabricate

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

築 (eumhun 쌓을 축 (ssa'eul chuk))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

築: Hán Nôm readings: trốc, trúc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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