糾
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
糾 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+2 in Chinese, 糸+3 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰糹丩)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 915, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27227
- Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3362, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7CFE
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 糾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纠 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 糾 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”). Originally written 丩.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
糾
- to investigate; to inspect
- to correct
- to entwine; to wind
- to gather; to amass; to assemble
- to inform against; to inform on
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason)
Synonyms[edit]
- (to contract, to shrink due to absorbing water, to become skinny): (Hokkien) 勼 (jiū)
Compounds[edit]
- 勞資糾紛/劳资纠纷
- 桃色糾紛/桃色纠纷
- 猛糾/猛纠
- 矜糾收繚/矜纠收缭
- 糾合/纠合 (jiūhé)
- 糾察/纠察 (jiūchá)
- 糾察隊/纠察队
- 糾布/纠布
- 糾帶/纠带
- 糾彈/纠弹
- 糾心/纠心
- 糾正/纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 糾正權/纠正权
- 糾水/纠水
- 糾眾/纠众
- 糾筋/纠筋
- 糾簡/纠简
- 糾糾/纠纠 (jiūjiū)
- 糾紗/纠纱
- 糾紛/纠纷 (jiūfēn)
- 糾紙/纠纸
- 糾絞/纠绞
- 糾結/纠结 (jiūjié)
- 糾繆繩違/纠缪绳违
- 糾繩/纠绳
- 糾纏/纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 糾纏不清/纠缠不清
- 糾腸/纠肠
- 糾腸糾肚/纠肠纠肚
- 糾舉/纠举
- 糾舉權/纠举权
- 糾葛/纠葛 (jiūgé)
- 糾蓼/纠蓼
- 糾集/纠集 (jiūjí)
- 繚糾/缭纠
- 繩愆糾謬/绳愆纠谬
- 雄糾糾/雄纠纠 (xióngjiūjiū)
- 黝糾/黝纠
References[edit]
- “糾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 糾”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
糾
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
- Kun: あざなう (azanau, 糾う); ただす (tadasu, 糾す)
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 糾 (MC kjiwX).
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 규명 (糾明, gyumyeong, “investigation”)
- 규문 (糾問, gyumun, “arraignment”)
- 규탄 (糾彈, gyutan, “denunciation”)
- 규합 (糾合, gyuhap, “rally, gathering”)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Chữ Hán[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あざな-う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-す
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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