署

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署 U+7F72, 署
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F72
← 罱
[U+7F71] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罳 →
[U+7F73]

署 U+FA5A, 署
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5A
← 繁
[U+FA59] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 者 →
[U+FA5B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

署 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中十大日 (WLJKA), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱罒者)

Derived characters[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28311
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2918, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7F72

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 署

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djas) : semantic 罒 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology[edit]

Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive it from a root *taʔ (“to place”), from which they also derive 緒 (OC *s-m-taʔ, “to arrange in order”). The root also has a velar variant *tak, whence 著 (OC *t<r>ak, “to place”), 著 (OC *t<r>ak-s, “visible”), 席 (OC *s-m-tAk, “mat”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • sír - literary;
    • sú - colloquial variant.
Rime
Character 署
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常恕切
Baxter dzyoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɔH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 署
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyoH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-taʔ-s/
English to place; position

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 署
Reading # 1/1
No. 17009
Phonetic
component 		者
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		署
Old
Chinese 		/*djas/

Definitions[edit]

署

  1. (public) office; bureau
    公署  ―  gōngshǔ  ―  government office
    警察署  ―  jǐngcháshǔ  ―  police station
  2. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • sír - literary;
    • sú - colloquial variant.
Rime
Character 署
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常恕切
Baxter dzyoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɔH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 署
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyoH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-taʔ-s/
English to place; position

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 署
Reading # 1/1
No. 17009
Phonetic
component 		者
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		署
Old
Chinese 		/*djas/

Definitions[edit]

署

  1. to arrange
    部署  ―  bùshǔ  ―  to lay out; to deploy
  2. to sign
    簽署／签署  ―  qiānshǔ  ―  to sign
    署名  ―  shǔmíng  ―  signature
  3. to handle by proxy; to act as deputy

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 署
Kyūjitai
[1]
署
&#xFA5A;
or
署+&#xFE00;?
署󠄀
署+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
署󠄃
署+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

署

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 署)

  1. signature
  2. government office
  3. police station

Readings[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “署”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

署 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

署: Hán Nôm readings: thự, thợ, thùy/thuỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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