翻

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See also: 飜
翻 U+7FFB, 翻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FFB
← 翺
[U+7FFA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翼 →
[U+7FFC]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

翻 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹田尸一一 (HWSMM), four-corner 27620, composition ⿰番羽)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28814
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3358, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7FFB

Chinese[edit]

trad. 翻
simp. # 翻
2nd round simp. ⿰扌凡
alternative forms 飜
繙／𬙆

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皤 *paːl, *baːl
嶓 *paːl
番 *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
播 *paːls
譒 *paːls
鄱 *baːl
潘 *pʰaːn
蟠 *baːn, *ban
磻 *baːn
蕃 *pan, *ban
轓 *pan, *pʰan
鱕 *pan
鐇 *pan, *ban
藩 *pan, *ban
籓 *pan
橎 *panʔ
翻 *pʰan
幡 *pʰan
飜 *pʰan
旛 *pʰan, *ban
繙 *pʰan, *ban
燔 *ban
蹯 *ban
膰 *ban
羳 *ban
鷭 *ban
璠 *ban
襎 *ban
墦 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰan) : phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) + semantic 羽 (“wings”) – to flutter.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: phôn - to vomit.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 翻
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵⁵/
Harbin /fan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /fan²¹/
Jinan /fã²¹³/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan²⁴/
Xi'an /fã²¹/
Xining /fã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /fan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /fan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /fan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /fan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /fan⁵⁵/
Kunming /fã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /faŋ³¹/
Hefei /fæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /fæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /fe⁵³/
Suzhou /fe̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /fẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /fa³³/
Hui Shexian /fɛ³¹/
Tunxi /fuːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fan³³/
Xiangtan /ɸan³³/
Gan Nanchang /fan⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /fan⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /fɑn²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan⁵³/
Nanning /fɛn⁵⁵/
/fan⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fan⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huan⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xuaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /huaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 翻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 孚袁切
Baxter phjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰuan/
Li
Rong 		/pʰiuɐn/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翻
Reading # 1/1
No. 2888
Phonetic
component 		番
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		飜
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰan/
Notes 同飜

Definitions[edit]

翻

  1. to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter
  2. to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss
    車子翻了／车子翻了  ―  chēzi fān le  ―  the car flipped over
    把書翻到第10頁／把书翻到第10页  ―  bǎ shū fān dào dì 10 yè  ―  turn to page 10 of the book
  3. to climb over or into; to cross over
    翻過一座山／翻过一座山  ―  fān guò yī zuò shān  ―  to climb over a mountain
  4. to rummage through; to look through
  5. to leaf through; to scan
  6. to change
  7. to overturn
    翻案  ―  fān'àn  ―  to reverse a verdict
  8. to translate; to interpret
    把這段話翻成日文 [MSC, trad.]
    把这段话翻成日文 [MSC, simp.]
    bǎ zhè duàn huà fān chéng rìwén [Pinyin]
    to translate these words into Japanese
  9. to fall out; to cease to be on friendly terms
    鬧翻／闹翻  ―  nàofān  ―  to fall out (with someone)
  10. to multiply
    翻一番  ―  fān yī fān  ―  to double
  11. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    帥翻了／帅翻了  ―  shuài fān le  ―  way too handsome
  12. (Hakka) to vomit
  13. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 返 (fǎn, “faan1”)
  14. (Wu) to spill
    當心一點熱茶覅翻出來。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    当心一点热茶覅翻出来。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    1taon-shin 7iq-ti 8gniq-zo 8veq-iau 1fe-tsheq-le [Wugniu]
    Careful and don't spill the hot water/hot tea.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to vomit):
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘔吐
Mandarin Beijing 吐
Taiwan 吐
Tianjin 吐
Chengde 吐
Tangshan 吐
Cangzhou 吐
Baoding 吐, 噦
Shijiazhuang 吐
Chifeng 吐
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 吐
Heihe 吐
Qiqihar 吐
Harbin 吐, 噦
Jiamusi 吐
Baicheng 吐
Changchun 吐
Tonghua 吐
Shenyang 吐, 噦
Dandong 吐, 噦, 嘔
Jinzhou 吐, 噦
Dalian 吐
Yantai 嘔
Yantai (Muping) 嘔
Qingdao 吐, 嘔
Lijin 吐
Zhucheng 嘔
Jinan 吐, 噦
Jining 噦
Wanrong 吐
Shangqiu 吐, 噦
Yuanyang 吐, 噦
Zhengzhou 噦
Lingbao 吐, 噦
Xinyang 吐
Baihe 吐
Hanzhong 吐, 噦
Xi'an 吐
Baoji 吐
Yinchuan 吐
Tianshui 嘔
Lanzhou 吐
Dunhuang 吐
Xining 吐
Hami 吐
Ürümqi 吐, 噦
Wuhan 吐, 嘔, 哇
Yichang 吐
Xiangyang 吐
Tianmen 吐
Hong'an 吐, 噦
Chengdu 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
Nanchong 吐
Dazhou 吐
Hanyuan 吐
Xichang 吐, 嘔吐
Zigong 吐
Chongqing 噦, 吐
Guiyang 吐
Zunyi 嘔
Bijie 吐
Liping 吐, 噦
Zhaotong 吐
Dali 吐
Kunming 吐
Mengzi 吐
Guilin 吐
Liuzhou 吐
Jishou 嘔
Changde 嘔
Anqing 吐
Xuzhou 吐, 噦
Fuyang 吐, 噦
Wuhu 吐
Yangzhou 吐, 噁
Lianyungang 吐
Lianshui 噦
Nanjing 吐, 噁
Hefei 噁
Nantong 嘔
Singapore 吐
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 噁
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘔
Hong Kong 嘔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘔
Macau 嘔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嘔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘔
Foshan 嘔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘔
Foshan (Shunde) 嘔
Foshan (Sanshui) 嘔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘔
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘔
Taishan 嘔
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘔
Enping (Niujiang) 嘔
Heshan (Yayao) 嘔
Dongguan 嘔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘔
Yangjiang 嘔
Nanning 嘔
Wuzhou 嘔
Yulin 發嘔
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘔
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嘔
Gan Nanchang 嘔
Lichuan 吐
Pingxiang 嘔, 吐
Hakka Meixian 嘔, 翻
Xingning 翻, 噁
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嘔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發嘔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘔
Conghua (Lütian) 嘔
Yudu 嘔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 噁, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐, 貶腹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 吐
Senai (Huiyang) 嘔
Huizhou Jixi 吐
Shexian 吐
Jin Taiyuan 吐
Yangyuan 吐
Datong 吐
Xinzhou 吐
Lishi 吐
Linfen 吐
Changzhi 吐
Linhe 吐
Jining 吐
Hohhot 吐
Erenhot 吐
Pingshan 噦
Zhangjiakou 吐
Handan 吐
Linzhou 嘔吐
Suide 吐
Northern Min Jian'ou 吐, 哊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Fuqing 吐
Southern Min Xiamen 吐, 噁
Quanzhou 吐, 噁
Zhangzhou 吐, 噁
Dongshan 吐
Tainan 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
Singapore (Hokkien) 吐
Manila (Hokkien) 吐
Zhangping (Yongfu) 發吐
Pingnan (Shangdu) 嘔
Chaozhou 吐
Shantou 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
Shantou (Chenghai) 吐, 嘔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 吐
Leizhou 吐
Wenchang 吐
Haikou 吐
Singapore (Hainanese) 吐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 吐
Wu Shanghai 嘔
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘔
Suzhou 嘔
Danyang 吐
Hangzhou 冒
Ningbo 冒
Wenzhou 吐
Jinhua 吐
Xiang Changsha 嘔
Shuangfeng 嘔
Quanzhou 嘔

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Lü: ᦝᦱᧃᧈ (faan¹, “to translate”)
  • → Thai: พัน (pan, “fasten around”)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

翻

Kyūjitai

飜

Kanji[edit]

翻

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飜)

  1. flip, turn over
  2. wave, flutter
  3. a change of mind

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

翻 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

  1. to fly
  2. to flutter

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

翻: Hán Nôm readings: phiên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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