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U+7FFC, 翼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FFC

[U+7FFB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FFD]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 124, +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸一田廿金 (SMWTC), four-corner 17801, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28801
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3356, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7FFC

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𰭝
alternative forms 𩙺
𮊾 1981 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *lɯɡ): semantic + phonetic (OC *lɯɡs).

Etymology[edit]

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak ~ C-jak (arm, hand, wing), especially if the Old Chinese is reconstructed with *l- (Schuessler, 2007; Handel, 2009). Cognate with (OC *laːɡ, “armpit”), Tibetan ལག་པ (lag pa, hand, arm), Burmese လက် (lak, hand, arm).

However, Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct the Old Chinese with *-p instead of *-k because of evidence from the oracle bones, making it difficult to compare to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak.

Sagart (2020) proposes a revised Old Chinese reconstruction *m-rəp, which he compares to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/b-ram (rib).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • siē - vernacular;
  • ī - literary.
  • Eastern Min
  • Note:
    • sĭk - vernacular;
    • ĭk - literary.
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • si̍t - vernacular;
    • e̍k/ia̍k - literary.
    Note:
    • sig8 - vernacular;
    • êg8 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
  • Note:
    • i4 - literary;
    • ie4 - vernacular (used in 翼胛).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (36)
    Final () (134)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter yik
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /jɨk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /jɨk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /iek̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /jik̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /iək̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /jĭək̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /i̯ək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    jik6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ yik ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɢʷrəp/ (dialect: *-p > *-k)
    English wing

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15108
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*lɯɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. (literary or dialectal) wing (Classifier: c;  c)
    2. wing (of an airplane)
    3. (figurative) wing; flank
        ―  yòu  ―  right-wing (politics); right flank (military)
    4. (Chinese astronomy) the Wings mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    5. (literary, or in compounds) to assist
    6. a surname: Yi

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (wing):
    • (to help):

    Antonyms[edit]

    • (to help):

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic ():
    • Japanese: (よく) (yoku)
    • Korean: 익(翼) (ik)
  • Translingual: Yi
  • References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1]

    翼󠄄
    +&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    Kanji in this term
    つばさ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling

    /tubasa//t͡subasa/

    From Old Japanese.

    Possibly a shift from a compound of () (to, bird) + (ふさ) (fusa, tassel).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    (つばさ) (tsubasa

    1. a wing (of a bird or bat)
      • 2015 September 19, “()(ぎん)天空船(スカイシップ)-レオ(ごう)”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:
        ()(ぎん)(つばさ)(えい)(こう)(しるし)
        その(あかし)(こと)()によって(かた)られる。
        Kigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi.
        Sono akashi wa kotoba ni yotte katarareru.
        Her silvery wings display her glory.
        The proof of her glories are told in legend.
    2. (by extension) a bird
      Synonyms: (tori), 鳥類 (chōrui)
    3. (aviation) an airfoil, wing
    4. (by extension) an aircraft
    See also[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    (つばさ) (Tsubasa

    1. a male or female given name
    2. a surname

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    よく
    Grade: S
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese (MC yik).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    (よく) (yoku

    1. a wing (of a bird or insect)
      Synonym: 羽翼 (uyoku)
    2. (aviation) an airfoil
    3. (military) a flank
    4. a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing

    Counter[edit]

    (よく) (-yoku

    1. counter for wings of birds
    2. (by extension) counter for birds
    3. counter for boats
      Synonyms: (seki), ()

    Affix[edit]

    (よく) (yoku

    1. wing (of a bird, insect, aircraft, etc.)
    2. (by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing
    3. assist, help, support

    Proper noun[edit]

    (よく) (Yoku

    1. (Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
      Synonym: 襷星 (Tasukiboshi)
    2. a female given name

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    Grade: S
    nanori

    Nominalization of classical verb 助く (tasuku), modern 助ける (tasukeru, to assist, help; rescue, save).

    Proper noun[edit]

    (たすく) (Tasuku

    1. a female given name

    References[edit]

    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eumhun 날개 (nalgae ik))

    1. wings
    2. fins (of a fish)
    3. shelter

    Old Japanese[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun[edit]

    (tubasa) (kana つばさ)

    1. a wing (of a bird)
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 2238:
        , text here
        天飛也鴈之乃覆羽之何處漏香霜之零異牟
        amato2bu ya kari no2 tubasa no2 opopi1ba no2 iduku morite ka simo no2 purike1mu
        Flying in the sky, a wild goose having wings; it's warming feather, that's leaking somewhere out there; a frost seems to have fallen.

    Descendants[edit]

    • Japanese: (つばさ, tsubasa)

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: dực

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.