艇

艇 U+8247, 艇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8247 ← 艆 [U+8246] CJK Unified Ideographs 艈 → [U+8248]

Translingual

Han character

艇 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+6 in Chinese, 舟+7 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹卜弓大土 (HYNKG), four-corner 2244₁, composition ⿰舟廷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1011, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30440
• Dae Jaweon: page 1469, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3061, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8247

Chinese

trad.		艇
simp. #		艇
2nd round simp.		𦨍／⿰𠔾丁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜓	*l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
涏	*l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ
綎	*l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ
珽	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
脡	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
侹	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs
頲	*l'eːŋʔ
廷	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
庭	*l'eːŋ
鼮	*l'eːŋ
莛	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
筳	*l'eːŋ
霆	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
娗	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
挺	*l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
艇	*l'eːŋʔ
鋌	*l'eːŋʔ
梃	*l'eːŋʔ
誔	*l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǐng (ting³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): teng⁵, ting⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thín
• Eastern Min (BUC): tīng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): théng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǐng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻing³
    • Yale: tǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiing
    • Palladius: тин (tin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: teng⁵, ting⁵
    • Yale: téhng, tíhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: teng⁵, ting⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: téng⁵, ting⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛːŋ¹³/, /tʰɪŋ¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hiang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thín
    • Hakka Romanization System: tin`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tin³
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰin³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: théng
    • Tâi-lô: thíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dengX

Rime
Character	艇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒鼎切
Baxter	dengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/deŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjŋX/
Li Rong	/deŋX/
Wang Li	/dieŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艇
Reading #	1/1
No.	12431
Phonetic component	廷
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	挺
Old Chinese	/*l'eːŋʔ/
Notes	見方言淮南

Definitions

艇

1. small boat; dugout; punt (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 架 c)
2. naval vessel (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 架 c)

Compounds

• 快艇 (kuàitǐng)
• 救生艇 (jiùshēngtǐng)
• 核潛艇／核潜艇 (héqiántǐng)
• 核能潛艇／核能潜艇
• 橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)
• 氣艇／气艇
• 汽艇 (qìtǐng)
• 滑航艇
• 漁艇／渔艇 (yútǐng)
• 潛水艇／潜水艇 (qiánshuǐtǐng)
• 潛艇／潜艇 (qiántǐng)
• 炮艇
• 登月小艇
• 登陸艇／登陆艇 (dēnglùtǐng)
• 皮條艇／皮条艇
• 艦艇／舰艇 (jiàntǐng)
• 蜀艇
• 巡邏艇／巡逻艇 (xúnluótǐng)
• 遊艇／游艇 (yóutǐng)
• 飛彈快艇／飞弹快艇
• 飛艇／飞艇 (fēitǐng)
• 魚雷快艇／鱼雷快艇

 

Japanese

Kanji

艇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. dinghy
2. small boat

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふね (fune)

Noun

艇(てい) • (tei) 

1. boat

Korean

Hanja

艇 (eum 정 (jeong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

艇: Hán Nôm readings: đĩnh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation