製

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See also: 制
製 U+88FD, 製
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88FD
← 裼
[U+88FC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裾 →
[U+88FE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

製 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓卜竹女 (HNYHV), four-corner 22732, composition ⿱制衣)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34380
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+88FD

Chinese[edit]

trad. 製
simp. 制*
alternative forms 制
𧚳

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
制 *kjeds
淛 *kjeds
製 *kjeds
掣 *kʰjeds, *kʰjed
痸 *kʰjeds
猘 *kreds

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjeds) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds, “to cut out; to make”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 製
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 征例切
Baxter tsyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciajH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 製
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tet-s/
English cut out (a garment)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 製
Reading # 1/1
No. 17379
Phonetic
component 		制
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		制
Old
Chinese 		/*kjeds/

Definitions[edit]

製

  1. to make; to manufacture; to produce
    製造／制造  ―  zhìzào  ―  to manufacture
    自製／自制  ―  zìzhì  ―  to make by oneself
    日本製商品／日本制商品  ―  Rìběn zhì shāngpǐn  ―  goods manufactured in Japan
  2. to cut out
    縫製／缝制  ―  féngzhì  ―  to sew; to make (clothes)

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

製

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds


Kanji in this term
製
せい
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 製／制 (tsyejH).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

製(せい) • (sei) 

  1. make

Suffix[edit]

製(せい) • (-sei) 

  1. -made
    日本(にほん)製(せい)
    Nihon-sei
    made in Japan
  2. made of
    木(もく)製(せい)
    mokusei
    made of wood, wooden

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

製 (eumhun 지을 제 (jieul je))

  1. Hanja form? of 제 (“build; make”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

製: Hán Nôm readings: chế, chẽ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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