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See also:
U+898F, 規
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898F

[U+898E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8990]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 147, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1133, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3664, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+898F

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Traditionally an ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (man) + (see). Smith (2011) proposes that the left component is instead the bottom of (OC *kʷilʔ), making it phonetic – compare the Shizhoupian script form at the entry .

Etymology 1[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjwie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/kiue/
Wang
Li
/kǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guī
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjwie ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷe/
English compass, circle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4604
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
𩓸
Old
Chinese
/*kʷel/
Notes

Definitions[edit]

  1. dividers; measuring compass
  2. rule; regulation; customs; law
  3. to plan; to arrange
  4. to exhort; to admonish; to advise
  5. a surname: Gui
Synonyms[edit]
  • (rule):
  • (to plan):
  • (to exhort):

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Fuehrer and Yang (2014) propose that it derives from (OC *kɯl, “almost”).

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) whole; entire
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. Only used in 規規规规 (guìguì).

Etymology 4[edit]

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. Alternative form of ()

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rule
  2. measure
  3. norm, standard
  4. to regulate

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Noun[edit]

Kanji in this term
のり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
のり
[noun] rule, regulation, law
[noun] norm, standard
[noun] measure, scale, ruler (measuring device)
[noun] measure, scale, size
Alternative spellings
, ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun (beop gyu))

  1. Hanja form? of (law; rule).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: quy, qui

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.