諸
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See also: 诸
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
諸 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十大日 (YRJKA), four-corner 04660, composition ⿰訁者)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1172, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35691
- Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3982, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8AF8
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 諸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诸 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjaː, *tja) : semantic 言 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology[edit]
諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.
Probably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
諸
- many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)
- Contraction of 之乎.
- Contraction of 之於／之于. it + into/onto/unto/than
- † sentence-final particle
- 日居月諸、照臨下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- rìjīyuèzhū, zhàolín xiàtǔ [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
日居月诸、照临下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † sentence-medial particle
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
- 付諸／付诸 (fùzhū)
- 付諸一炬／付诸一炬 (fùzhūyījù)
- 付諸不理／付诸不理
- 付諸實施／付诸实施
- 付諸東流／付诸东流 (fùzhūdōngliú)
- 付諸洪喬／付诸洪乔
- 付諸流水／付诸流水
- 先秦諸子／先秦诸子
- 公諸／公诸
- 公諸同好／公诸同好
- 公諸於世／公诸于世 (gōngzhūyúshì)
- 反求諸己／反求诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ)
- 問諸水濱／问诸水滨
- 失諸交臂／失诸交臂
- 如指諸掌／如指诸掌
- 如運諸掌／如运诸掌
- 居諸／居诸
- 急張拘諸／急张拘诸
- 日居月諸／日居月诸
- 望諸君／望诸君
- 百家諸子／百家诸子
- 礛諸／𰧔诸
- 置諸度外／置诸度外
- 藏諸名山／藏诸名山
- 袞袞諸公／衮衮诸公
- 訴諸／诉诸 (sùzhū)
- 諸事／诸事 (zhūshì)
- 諸位／诸位 (zhūwèi)
- 諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu)
- 諸侯國／诸侯国 (zhūhóuguó)
- 諸公／诸公 (zhūgōng)
- 諸凡百事／诸凡百事
- 諸凡順遂／诸凡顺遂
- 諸務叢脞／诸务丛脞
- 諸君／诸君 (zhūjūn)
- 諸城／诸城 (Zhūchéng)
- 諸城市／诸城市
- 諸夏／诸夏 (Zhūxià)
- 諸多／诸多 (zhūduō)
- 諸如／诸如 (zhūrú)
- 諸如此例／诸如此例
- 諸如此類／诸如此类 (zhūrúcǐlèi)
- 諸子／诸子 (zhūzǐ)
- 諸子十家／诸子十家
- 諸子略／诸子略
- 諸子百家／诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā)
- 諸季／诸季
- 諸宮調／诸宫调 (zhūgōngdiào)
- 諸將／诸将
- 諸廣山／诸广山
- 諸暨／诸暨 (Zhūjì)
- 諸暨市／诸暨市
- 諸柘／诸柘 (zhūzhè)
- 諸父／诸父
- 諸生／诸生
- 諸神／诸神
- 諸羅／诸罗 (Zhūluó)
- 諸般／诸般 (zhūbān)
- 諸色／诸色
- 諸葛／诸葛 (Zhūgě)
- 諸葛四郎／诸葛四郎
- 諸葛巾／诸葛巾
- 諸葛燈／诸葛灯
- 諸餘／诸余
- 譬諸／譬诸
- 銛諸／铦诸
- 麻薩諸塞／麻萨诸塞 (Másàzhūsài)
References[edit]
- “諸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Query for 諸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
| Shinjitai | 諸 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
諸 諸or 諸+ ︀?
|
|
| 諸󠄀 諸+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 諸󠄃 諸+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji[edit]
諸
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諸)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kun: もろ (moro, 諸); もろもろ (moromoro, 諸)
- Nanori: つら (tsura); もり (mori); もろ (moro)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 諸 |
| もろ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 諸 (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 諸 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term, 諸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 諸 |
| しょ Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 諸 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “諸”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology 2[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
諸: Hán Nôm readings: chư, chơ, chưa, chã, chở, chứa, đã
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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