賞

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 赏
賞 U+8CDE, 賞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE
← 賝
[U+8CDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賟 →
[U+8CDF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

賞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 賞
simp. 赏
alternative forms 贘

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 賞
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sióng/siáng - literary;
  • siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • siên2 - Chaozhou;
  • sion2 - Shantou.
    Rime
    Character 賞
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 書兩切
    Baxter syangX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕɨɐŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɐŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕiɑŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕɨaŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕiaŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕĭaŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕi̯aŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shǎng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		soeng2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 賞
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shǎng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ syangX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-taŋʔ/
    English reward (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 賞
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11163
    Phonetic
    component         		尚
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		賞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hjaŋʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    賞

    1. (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
    2. ⁜ award; reward
    3. ⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
    4. ⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
    5. a surname: Shang

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to see and enjoy):

    Antonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    賞

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]


    Kanji in this term
    賞
    しょう
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    Noun[edit]

    賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

    1. prize

    Suffix[edit]

    賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

    1. prize, award

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    賞 (eumhun 상줄 상 (sangjul sang))

    1. Hanja form? of 상 (“prize”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    賞: Hán Nôm readings: thưởng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=賞&oldid=78812656"