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U+8FB1, 辱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB1

[U+8FB0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FB2]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 161, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女木戈 (MVDI), four-corner 71343, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38686
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1733, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3607, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8FB1

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿱入寸

Glyph origin[edit]

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (hoe) + (hand).

Pronunciation[edit]



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʐu²¹⁴/
Harbin /lu²¹³/
/ʐu²¹³/
Tianjin /iu¹³/
/ʐu¹³/
Jinan /lu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /lu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐu²⁴/
Xi'an /ʐou⁵³/
Xining /v̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʐu⁵³/
Lanzhou /vu¹³/
Ürümqi /ʐu⁵¹/
/vu⁵¹/
Wuhan /nəu²¹³/
Chengdu /zu³¹/
/zu⁵³/
Guiyang /zu²¹/
Kunming /ʐu²¹²/
Nanjing /ʐuʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʐuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /zuəʔ²/
Pingyao /zuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ʐuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zoʔ¹/
Suzhou /zoʔ³/
Hangzhou /zoʔ²/
Wenzhou /jɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /iu²²/
Tunxi /ȵiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʐəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /iəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /luʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jok̚²/
Nanning /juk̚²²/
Hong Kong /juk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /y⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /zok̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zok̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (38)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȵiok̚/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
juk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*nok/
English disgrace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10877
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njoɡ/

Definitions[edit]

  1. disgrace; shame; discredit
      ―  chǐ  ―  disgrace
      ―    ―  humiliation
  2. to disgrace; to bring shame on
      ―  méi  ―  to bring disgrace to
  3. to humiliate; to insult; to abuse
      ―  líng  ―  to humiliate
      ―    ―  to insult
  4. (literary, humble) gratefully

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: nhục ()

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(yok) (hangeul , revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: nhục, nhọc, nhúc, nhuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.