追

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See also: 迫
追 U+8FFD, 追
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FFD
← 迼
[U+8FFC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 迾 →
[U+8FFE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

追 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹口口 (YHRR), four-corner 37307, composition ⿺辶𠂤)

Derived characters[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38836
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1739, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3829, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8FFD

Chinese[edit]

trad. 追
simp. # 追

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 追
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (追) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘬 *kʰlul, *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
磓 *tuːl
塠 *tuːl
頧 *tuːl, *tuːlʔ
鴭 *tuːl
鎚 *tuːl, *dul, *duls
搥 *tuːl
縋 *dols
膇 *dols
槌 *dols, *dul
追 *tul
桘 *dul
巋 *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
歸 *klul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tul) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 𠂤 () – moving after, pursuit.

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tûi - vernacular;
  • chûi - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 追
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuei⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
/t͡suei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡suei²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuei²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂue²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuei²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fei²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fei³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡suei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡suei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡suei⁵⁵/
/nuei⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂuəi³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂue²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suei¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡suei¹³/
Hohhot /t͡suei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sø⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡se̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷei³³/
Wenzhou /t͡sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕye³¹/
Tunxi /t͡se¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyei³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕyəi³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sui⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sui⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tui²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sui⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søy⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tui⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tuoi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ty⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tui³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sui²³/
Rime
Character 追
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟隹切
Baxter trwij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʷᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈjwi/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjui/
Wang
Li 		/ȶwi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 追
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trwij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*truj/
English pursue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 追
Reading # 1/1
No. 17739
Phonetic
component 		追
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		追
Old
Chinese 		/*tul/
Notes 甲金文以師旅奔走追擊會意，
本非形聲字

Definitions[edit]

追

  1. to chase after; to pursue (someone)
  2. to hunt; to track
  3. to pursue (fame, etc.); to seek
    追夢／追梦  ―  zhuīmèng  ―  to chase one's dreams
    1. (specifically) to woo; to chase; to court
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to recall; to recollect
  5. (literary, or in compounds) posthumously
    追贈／追赠  ―  zhuīzèng  ―  to bestow an honour posthumously
  6. (literary, or in compounds) to do something as a make-up measure
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to get to the bottom of; to look into and find out
  8. (literary, or in compounds) to expel
  9. (slang, neologism) to watch in succession
    追劇／追剧  ―  zhuījù  ―  to binge-watch episodes of a television series
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to chase after):
  • (to recall):
  • (to get to the bottom of): 查究 (chájiū)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

追

  1. (literary) Synonym of 雕 (diāo, “to carve jade”)
  2. (historical) knob on an instrumental bell for hanging
  3. Alternative form of 堆 (duī, “sand drift; small hill”)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

追

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 逐 (“to chase; to pursue”)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 追
Kyūjitai
[1]
追󠄁
追+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
追󠄃
追+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

追

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to follow, to chase

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “追”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Chinese 追 (MC trwij).

Historical readings

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

追 (eumhun 쫓을 추 (jjocheul chu))

  1. Hanja form? of 추 (“to chase; to follow”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle Chinese 追 (MC twoj).

Historical readings

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

追 (eumhun 갈 퇴 (gal toe))

  1. Hanja form? of 퇴 (“to carve”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [8]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

追: Hán Nôm readings: truy, choai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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