From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+9006, 逆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9006

[U+9005]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9007]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 162, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿山 (YTU), four-corner 38304, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3833, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9006

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋraɡ): semantic (movement) + phonetic (OC *ŋraɡ, go against) – going in the opposite direction, contrary, disobedient.

Also originally written , see there for more.

Etymology 1[edit]

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𨒫

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (to meet; to encounter). Cognate with (OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs, “to receive, to welcome; to face, to go against”) and (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • jik6 - literary;
  • ngaak6 - vernacular.
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Northern Min
  • Eastern Min
  • Southern Min
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /ni⁵¹/
    Harbin /ni⁵³/
    Tianjin /ni⁵³/
    Jinan /ȵi⁴²/
    /i⁴²/
    Qingdao /ni⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
    Xi'an /ni²¹/
    Xining /mji²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ni¹³/
    Lanzhou /ȵi¹³/
    Ürümqi /ȵi²¹³/
    Wuhan /ni²¹³/
    Chengdu /ȵie³¹/
    Guiyang /ni²¹/
    Kunming /ni³¹/
    Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
    Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /niəʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /niʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /niəʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
    Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
    Hangzhou /ȵiəʔ²/
    Wenzhou /ȵai²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /ni²²/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /ȵi²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ȵi²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /ŋiak̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /ŋiɑk̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jek̚²/
    Nanning /nek̚²²/
    /ŋek̚²²/
    Hong Kong /jik̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gik̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋiʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋɛ⁴²/
    Shantou (Teochew) /ŋek̚⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋek̚³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (31)
    Final () (115)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ngjaek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ŋˠiæk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ŋᵚiak̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ŋiak̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ŋiajk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /ŋiɐk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /ŋĭɐk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ŋiɐk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    jik6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ngjæk ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ŋrak/
    English go against

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9474
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ŋraɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. (literary) to greet; to meet; to welcome
    2. (literary) to meet the enemy head-on
    3. (literary) to accept
    4. opposite
        ―  fēng  ―  headwind
        ―  xíng  ―  to go against the traffic
    5. to go against; to disobey
        ―  liú  ―  to go against the current
      忠言  ―  zhōngyán'ěr  ―  good advice isn’t easy on the ear
      [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      ngo5 m4 gam2 jik6 keoi5 ji3. [Jyutping]
      I dare not go against he wishes.
    6. to resist; to reject
    7. to rebel; to betray
    8. adverse; unfavourable
        ―  jìng  ―  adverse situations
    9. rebel; traitor
    10. in advance

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad.
    simp. #
    alternative forms



    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation[edit]


    Definitions[edit]

    1. (Hokkien, Teochew) to oppose; to go against
    2. (Xiamen Hokkien) unable to be harmonious
    3. (Hokkien) to be stuck in (something)
    4. (Hokkien) to impede; to hinder
    5. (Teochew) to quit (something bad)

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1]

    逆󠄁
    +&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    逆󠄃
    +&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. reverse, opposite, upside-down
    2. opposition, rebellion

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    ぎゃく
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese (MC ngjaek).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Adjective[edit]

    (ぎゃく) (gyaku-na (adnominal (ぎゃく) (gyaku na), adverbial (ぎゃく) (gyaku ni))

    1. reverse; contrary; opposite
      位置(いち)(ぎゃく)なことに()づく
      ichi ga gyaku na koto ni kizuku
      to notice that the positions are switched
      すごすぎて(ぎゃく)普通(ふつう)
      sugosugite gyaku ni futsū
      so extraordinary that it's actually not that interesting
      クソすぎて(ぎゃく)()たい
      kusosugite gyaku ni mitai
      so shitty that on the contrary, I do want to see
      (ぎゃく)()りたい
      gyaku ni shiritai
      honestly, I want to know too
    2. (logic) converse
    Inflection[edit]
    See also[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    (ぎゃく) (gyaku

    1. reverse; contrary; opposite
      (ぎゃく)のアプローチ
      gyaku no apurōchi
      an opposite approach
    2. (logic) converse
    Antonyms[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    (ぎゃく) (gyaku

    1. reverse; contrary; opposite
      (ぎゃく)(ほう)(こう)
      gyakuhōkō
      opposite direction

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    さか
    Grade: 5
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    さか
    [noun] (uncommon) being upside-down, reversed, etc.
    [prefix] contrary, anti-, contra-
    Alternative spelling
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References[edit]

    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eumhun 거스를 (geoseureul yeok))

    1. Hanja form? of (reverse; contrary; opposite).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: nghịch, nghếch, nghệch, nghạch, ngược

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.