逸

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逸 U+9038, 逸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9038
← 逷
[U+9037] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 逹 →
[U+9039]

逸 U+FA25, 逸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA25
← 﨤
[U+FA24] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 都 →
[U+FA26]

逸 U+FA67, 逸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA67
← 辶
[U+FA66] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 難 →
[U+FA68]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 逸
Simplified 逸
Traditional 逸

Alternative forms[edit]

In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component of 逸 is written 免 (without dot, simplified from 兔). In Chinese scripts, the upper right component of 逸 is written 兔 (extra dot above 儿). However, both Japanese and Chinese forms have the same number of strokes. Note that in Japanese, the 免 component is written ⺈+𫩏+儿. In Chinese, the middle part of 兔 is written 口 overlapped by ㇓ (one stroke instead of two). Due to Han unification, both characters are encoded under the same codepoint. A compatibility ideograph 逸(U+FA67) exists to reflect the original form (kyūjitai) of 逸.

Han character[edit]

逸 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜弓山戈 (YNUI), four-corner 37301, composition ⿺辶兔(GHTKV) or ⿺辶免(J))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1260, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3853, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9038

Chinese[edit]

trad. 逸
simp. # 逸
alternative forms
 
佚
軼／轶
劮
失
𤖍
佚
軼／轶
劮
失
𤖍
𤖚

Glyph origin[edit]

Oracle bone script, Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 止 + 㚔. Later, Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 辵 + 兔.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • i̍t - literary;
  • ia̍k/e̍k/ia̍t - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 逸
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i⁴²/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /i²⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i⁵³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i²¹³/
Chengdu /i¹³/
Guiyang /i²¹/
Kunming /i³¹/
Nanjing /iʔ⁵/
Hefei /iəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /iʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /iəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /jai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /iʔ²¹/
Tunxi /i⁵/
Xiang Changsha /i²⁴/
Xiangtan /i²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /it̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʒït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jat̚²/
Nanning /jɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /jat̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /it̚⁵/
/ik̚⁵/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuak̚⁵/
/zuak̚³/
Rime
Character 逸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 夷質切
Baxter yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jit̚/
Li
Rong 		/iĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 逸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[l]i[t]/
English flee

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 逸
Reading # 1/1
No. 15120
Phonetic
component 		逸
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		逸
Old
Chinese 		/*lid/

Definitions[edit]

逸

  1. to escape; to flee; to break loose
  2. to be reclusive
  3. leisurely
  4. indulgent
  5. Alternative form of 佚 (“to be lost”)

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 逸
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
逸
&#xFA67;
or
逸+&#xFE01;?
逸󠄁
逸+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
逸󠄇
逸+&#xE0107;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

逸

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 逸)

  1. flee, escape
  2. conceal, hide (from the outside world)
  3. Alternative spelling of 佚 (itsu): lost, unknown; indulge; disappear
  4. great, superb, outstanding

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
逸
いち
Grade: S
(ateji)
goon
Alternative spelling
逸 (kyūjitai)

/iti/ → /it͡ɕi/

Cognate with adverbs 甚 (ita, ito, “very, exceedingly”).[4][5]

The use of this kanji is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字),[5] possibly by extension of the "great, superb, outstanding" senses.

Pronunciation[edit]

Prefix[edit]

逸(いち) • (ichi-) 

  1. very, excellent
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
逸
いつ
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
逸 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 逸 (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

逸(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. (literary) ease, comfort

Affix[edit]

逸(いつ) • (itsu) 

  1. escape, flee, break loose
  2. leisure, ease
  3. lost, not known in the world
  4. excellent, outstanding
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

References[edit]

  1. ^ “逸”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “逸”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎[2] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1218 (paper), page 622 (digital)
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

逸 (eum 일 (il))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

逸: Hán Nôm readings: dật, dạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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