違

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See also: 违
違 U+9055, 違
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9055
← 達
[U+9054] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遖 →
[U+9056]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

違 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 卜木一手 (YDMQ), four-corner 34304, composition ⿺辶韋)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39067
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1756, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3868, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9055

Chinese[edit]

trad. 違
simp. 违

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (韋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禕 *qral
郼 *qʷɯl
褘 *qʰʷɯl
諱 *qʰʷɯls
媁 *qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
幃 *ɢʷɯl
違 *ɢʷɯl
圍 *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls
韋 *ɢʷɯl
闈 *ɢʷɯl
湋 *ɢʷɯl
鍏 *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
潿 *ɢɯl
韙 *ɢʷɯlʔ
煒 *ɢʷɯlʔ
暐 *ɢʷɯlʔ
偉 *ɢʷɯlʔ
瑋 *ɢʷɯlʔ
葦 *ɢʷɯlʔ
椲 *ɢʷɯlʔ
韡 *ɢʷɯlʔ
愇 *ɢʷɯlʔ
緯 *ɢʷɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷɯl) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 韋 (OC *ɢʷɯl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 違
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雨非切
Baxter hjw+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuj/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuəi/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/we̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 違
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wéi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/
English go against

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 違
Reading # 1/1
No. 12815
Phonetic
component 		韋
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		幃
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷɯl/

Definitions[edit]

違

  1. to disobey, to violate
    違規／违规  ―  wéiguī  ―  to violate regulations
  2. † to leave; to depart; to go away from
  3. † to be separated by (a distance of); to be apart by
  4. † to dodge; to avoid

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 違
Kyūjitai
[1]
違󠄂
違+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
違󠄅
違+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

違

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to differ, to vary
  2. to be incorrect, to make a mistake
  3. to run counter to, to go against, to defy

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
違
い
Grade: S
on’yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 違 (MC hjw+j).

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

違(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. differ; vary
  2. go against; run counter to; disobey

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

References[edit]

  1. ^ “違”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

違 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

違: Hán Nôm readings: vi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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