From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+96C6, 集
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C6

[U+96C5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96C7]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 172, +4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土木 (OGD), four-corner 20904, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4092, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96C6

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

ancient
𠓛
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) – a bird ( (zhuī)) in the tree ( ()).

The variant () shows three birds instead.

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with (OC *zuːb, “mixed”) (Karlgren, 1956). Compare Khmer ជួប (cuəp, to meet) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: zaap6-2 - alternative pronunciation for "collection".

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/ ~合
/t͡ɕi²⁴/ ~市
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ ~體
/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ~合
Jinan /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡si⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡si²⁴/ 收~
/t͡si⁴²/ 趕~
Xi'an /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
/t͡ɕi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡siʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ziəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /zai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰi¹¹/
/t͡sʰe¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡si²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡si²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /sip̚⁵/
Taoyuan /sip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sap̚²/
Nanning /t͡sɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sip̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sip̚⁵/ ~合
/t͡sip̚³/ 三~

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zip̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziəp̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zap6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzip ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz][u]p/
English gather, collect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5754
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zub/
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Dungan?”

Definitions[edit]

  1. to collect; to gather
  2. collection; set
  3. market; fair
  4. Classifier for episodes.
  5. (mathematics) set

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to collect):

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しゅう) (shū

  1. collection, assembly

Alternative forms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun 모을 (mo'eul jip))

  1. Hanja form? of (collection).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: tập ((tần)(nhập)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
: Nôm readings: tập[1][2][4][6], tắp[3][7][5], tợp[3][7][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of tập (set; collection; section).

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]