barrer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1[edit]

bar +‎ -er

Noun[edit]

barrer (plural barrers)

  1. One who or that which bars.
    • 1976, Imre Lakatos, John Worrall, Elie Zahar, Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery:
      The worst merely bars some exceptions without looking at the proof at all. Hence the mystification when we have the proof on the one hand and the exceptions on the other. In the mind of such primitive exception-barrers, the proof and the exceptions exist in two completely separate compartments.

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

barrer (plural barrers)

  1. A non-SI unit of gas permeability.

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From barre +‎ -er.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ba.ʁe/, /bɑ.ʁe/
  • barrer(file)

Verb[edit]

barrer

  1. to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar)
  2. to bar off
  3. to cross out, strike out (put written lines through written text, to show it is erroneous)
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun, colloquial) to go away, to leave, to fuck off
    Synonyms: se casser, se tirer
    Barre-toi ! ― Get out!
  5. (Canada, Quebec, Louisiana) to lock, as in a door, not necessarily with a bar.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of barrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple barrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple barrant
/ba.ʁɑ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle barré
/ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present barre
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		barres
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		barre
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		barrons
/ba.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɔ̃/ 		barrez
/ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ 		barrent
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/
imperfect barrais
/ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ 		barrais
/ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ 		barrait
/ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ 		barrions
/ba.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ 		barriez
/ba.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁje/ 		barraient
/ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/
past historic2 barrai
/ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ 		barras
/ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ 		barra
/ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ 		barrâmes
/ba.ʁam/ or /bɑ.ʁam/ 		barrâtes
/ba.ʁat/ or /bɑ.ʁat/ 		barrèrent
/ba.ʁɛʁ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛʁ/
future barrerai
/ba.ʁə.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ 		barreras
/ba.ʁə.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ 		barrera
/ba.ʁə.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ 		barrerons
/ba.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		barrerez
/ba.ʁə.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ 		barreront
/ba.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional barrerais
/ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		barrerais
/ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		barrerait
/ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		barrerions
/ba.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		barreriez
/ba.ʁə.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁje/ 		barreraient
/ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present barre
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		barres
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		barre
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		barrions
/ba.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ 		barriez
/ba.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁje/ 		barrent
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/
imperfect2 barrasse
/ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ 		barrasses
/ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ 		barrât
/ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ 		barrassions
/ba.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		barrassiez
/ba.ʁa.sje/ or /bɑ.ʁa.sje/ 		barrassent
/ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — barre
/baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ 		— barrons
/ba.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɔ̃/ 		barrez
/ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Ladino[edit]

Verb[edit]

barrer (Latin spelling)

  1. to sweep

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Noun[edit]

barrer m

  1. indefinite plural of barre

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin verrere. Cognate with Portuguese varrer and Galician varrer.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /baˈreɾ/ [baˈreɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: ba‧rrer

Verb[edit]

barrer (first-person singular present barro, first-person singular preterite barrí, past participle barrido)

  1. (transitive) to sweep

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of barrer (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive barrer
gerund barriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular barrido barrida
plural barridos barridas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barro barrestú
barrésvos 		barre barremos barréis barren
imperfect barría barrías barría barríamos barríais barrían
preterite barrí barriste barrió barrimos barristeis barrieron
future barreré barrerás barrerá barreremos barreréis barrerán
conditional barrería barrerías barrería barreríamos barreríais barrerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barra barrastú
barrásvos2 		barra barramos barráis barran
imperfect
(ra) 		barriera barrieras barriera barriéramos barrierais barrieran
imperfect
(se) 		barriese barrieses barriese barriésemos barrieseis barriesen
future1 barriere barrieres barriere barriéremos barriereis barrieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative barretú
barrévos 		barra barramos barred barran
negative no barras no barra no barramos no barráis no barran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of barrer

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive barrer
dative barrerme barrerte barrerle, barrerse barrernos barreros barrerles, barrerse
accusative barrerme barrerte barrerlo, barrerla, barrerse barrernos barreros barrerlos, barrerlas, barrerse
with gerund barriendo
dative barriéndome barriéndote barriéndole, barriéndose barriéndonos barriéndoos barriéndoles, barriéndose
accusative barriéndome barriéndote barriéndolo, barriéndola, barriéndose barriéndonos barriéndoos barriéndolos, barriéndolas, barriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative barre
dative bárreme bárrete bárrele bárrenos not used bárreles
accusative bárreme bárrete bárrelo, bárrela bárrenos not used bárrelos, bárrelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative barré
dative barreme barrete barrele barrenos not used barreles
accusative barreme barrete barrelo, barrela barrenos not used barrelos, barrelas
with formal second-person singular imperative barra
dative bárrame not used bárrale, bárrase bárranos not used bárrales
accusative bárrame not used bárralo, bárrala, bárrase bárranos not used bárralos, bárralas
with first-person plural imperative barramos
dative not used barrámoste barrámosle barrámonos barrámoos barrámosles
accusative not used barrámoste barrámoslo, barrámosla barrámonos barrámoos barrámoslos, barrámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative barred
dative barredme not used barredle barrednos barreos barredles
accusative barredme not used barredlo, barredla barrednos barreos barredlos, barredlas
with formal second-person plural imperative barran
dative bárranme not used bárranle bárrannos not used bárranles, bárranse
accusative bárranme not used bárranlo, bárranla bárrannos not used bárranlos, bárranlas, bárranse

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Papiamentu: bari

Further reading[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=barrer&oldid=78205057"