áramlik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From ár (“flood”) + -aml(ik) (verbal suffix; here as -aml). Created by Ferenc Verseghy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. It was mistakenly modeled after the unrelated verb háramlik.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
áramlik
- (intransitive) to flow, stream, circulate
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of áramlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áramlok | áramlasz | áramlik | áramlunk | áramlotok | áramlanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | áramlottam | áramlottál | áramlott | áramlottunk | áramlottatok | áramlottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. áramlani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áramlék | áramlál | áramla | áramlánk | áramlátok | áramlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. áramlik vala, áramlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | áramlandok | áramlandasz | áramland | áramlandunk | áramlandotok | áramlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áramlanék | áramlanál | áramlana | áramlanánk | áramlanátok | áramlanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áramlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áramoljak | áramolj or áramoljál |
áramoljon | áramoljunk | áramoljatok | áramoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áramlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | áramlani | áramlanom | áramlanod | áramlania | áramlanunk | áramlanotok | áramlaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| áramlás | áramló | áramlott | ― | áramolva (áramolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of áramlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áramolhatok | áramolhatsz | áramolhat | áramolhatunk | áramolhattok | áramolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | áramolhattam | áramolhattál | áramolhatott | áramolhattunk | áramolhattatok | áramolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áramlhaték | áramlhatál | áramlhata | áramlhatánk | áramlhatátok | áramlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áramolhat vala, áramolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | áramolhatandok or áramlandhatok |
áramolhatandasz or áramlandhatsz |
áramolhatand or áramlandhat |
áramolhatandunk or áramlandhatunk |
áramolhatandotok or áramlandhattok |
áramolhatandanak or áramlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áramolhatnék | áramolhatnál | áramolhatna | áramolhatnánk | áramolhatnátok | áramolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áramolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áramolhassak | áramolhass or áramolhassál |
áramolhasson | áramolhassunk | áramolhassatok | áramolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áramolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (áramolhatni) | (áramolhatnom) | (áramolhatnod) | (áramolhatnia) | (áramolhatnunk) | (áramolhatnotok) | (áramolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (áramolhatva / áramolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ áramlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ áramlik in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading[edit]
- áramlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- áramlik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)