érafler

French

Etymology

From é- +‎ rafle +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.ʁa.fle/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

érafler

1. to scratch, graze

Conjugation

Conjugation of érafler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	érafler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	éraflant /e.ʁa.flɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		éraflé /e.ʁa.fle/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	érafle /e.ʁafl/	érafles /e.ʁafl/	érafle /e.ʁafl/	éraflons /e.ʁa.flɔ̃/	éraflez /e.ʁa.fle/	éraflent /e.ʁafl/
	imperfect	éraflais /e.ʁa.flɛ/	éraflais /e.ʁa.flɛ/	éraflait /e.ʁa.flɛ/	éraflions /e.ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/	érafliez /e.ʁa.fli.je/	éraflaient /e.ʁa.flɛ/
	past historic2	éraflai /e.ʁa.fle/	éraflas /e.ʁa.fla/	érafla /e.ʁa.fla/	éraflâmes /e.ʁa.flam/	éraflâtes /e.ʁa.flat/	éraflèrent /e.ʁa.flɛʁ/
	future	éraflerai /e.ʁa.flə.ʁe/	érafleras /e.ʁa.flə.ʁa/	éraflera /e.ʁa.flə.ʁa/	éraflerons /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/	éraflerez /e.ʁa.flə.ʁe/	érafleront /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	éraflerais /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/	éraflerais /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/	éraflerait /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/	éraflerions /e.ʁa.flə.ʁjɔ̃/	érafleriez /e.ʁa.flə.ʁje/	érafleraient /e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	érafle /e.ʁafl/	érafles /e.ʁafl/	érafle /e.ʁafl/	éraflions /e.ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/	érafliez /e.ʁa.fli.je/	éraflent /e.ʁafl/
	imperfect2	éraflasse /e.ʁa.flas/	éraflasses /e.ʁa.flas/	éraflât /e.ʁa.fla/	éraflassions /e.ʁa.fla.sjɔ̃/	éraflassiez /e.ʁa.fla.sje/	éraflassent /e.ʁa.flas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	érafle /e.ʁafl/	—	éraflons /e.ʁa.flɔ̃/	éraflez /e.ʁa.fle/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• éraflure

Further reading

• “érafler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.