ívik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ívik
- (intransitive, zoology, of fishes) to spawn (to deposit [numerous] eggs in water)
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of ívik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ívok | ívsz | ívik | ívunk | ívtok | ívnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ívtam | ívtál | ívott | ívtunk | ívtatok | ívtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ívni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ívék or ívám |
ívál | íva or ívék |
ívánk | ívátok | ívának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ívik vala, ívott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ívandok (or ívandom) |
ívandasz (or ívandol) |
ívand (or ívandik*) |
ívandunk | ívandotok | ívandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ívnék (or ívnám) |
ívnál | ívna (or ívnék*) |
ívnánk | ívnátok | ívnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ívott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ívjak | ívj or ívjál |
ívjon or ívjék |
ívjunk | ívjatok | ívjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ívott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ívni | ívnom | ívnod | ívnia | ívnunk | ívnotok | ívniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ívás | ívó | ívott | ― | ívva (ívván) | |||||
potential conjugation of ívik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ívhatok | ívhatsz (or ívhatol) |
ívhat (or ívhatik) |
ívhatunk | ívhattok | ívhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ívhattam | ívhattál | ívhatott | ívhattunk | ívhattatok | ívhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ívhaték or ívhatám |
ívhatál | ívhata or ívhaték |
ívhatánk | ívhatátok | ívhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ívhat vala, ívhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ívhatandok or ívandhatok (or ívhatandom or ívandhatom) |
ívhatandasz or ívandhatsz (or ívhatandol or ívandhatol) |
ívhatand or ívandhat (or ívhatandik or ívandhatik*) |
ívhatandunk or ívandhatunk |
ívhatandotok or ívandhattok |
ívhatandanak or ívandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ívhatnék (or ívhatnám) |
ívhatnál | ívhatna (or ívhatnék*) |
ívhatnánk | ívhatnátok | ívhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ívhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ívhassak (or ívhassam) |
ívhass or ívhassál |
ívhasson (or ívhassék) |
ívhassunk | ívhassatok | ívhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ívhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ívhatni) | (ívhatnom) | (ívhatnod) | (ívhatnia) | (ívhatnunk) | (ívhatnotok) | (ívhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ívhatva / ívhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- ívik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN