κόχλος
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by Pre-Greek or by Semitic.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kó.kʰlos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.kʰlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.xlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.xlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.xlos/
Noun[edit]
κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κόχλος ho kókhlos |
τὼ κόχλω tṑ kókhlō |
οἱ κόχλοι hoi kókhloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κόχλου toû kókhlou |
τοῖν κόχλοιν toîn kókhloin |
τῶν κόχλων tôn kókhlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κόχλῳ tôi kókhlōi |
τοῖν κόχλοιν toîn kókhloin |
τοῖς κόχλοις toîs kókhlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κόχλον tòn kókhlon |
τὼ κόχλω tṑ kókhlō |
τοὺς κόχλους toùs kókhlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κόχλε kókhle |
κόχλω kókhlō |
κόχλοι kókhloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms[edit]
- κοχλῐ́δῐον (kokhlídion)
- κοχλῐοειδής (kokhlioeidḗs)
- κοχλῐοκογχῠ́λῐον (kokhliokonkhúlion)
- κοχλῐ́ς (kokhlís)
- κοχλῐώρῠχον (kokhliṓrukhon)
- κοχλῐᾰ́ρῐον (kokhliárion)
- κοχλῐ́ᾱ (kokhlíā)
- κόχλῐᾱς (kókhliās)
Further reading[edit]
- “κόχλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κόχλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κόχλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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