ταΐζω
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Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Byzantine Greek ταγίζω (tagízō) from Koine Greek ταγή (tagḗ, “command, order”) from Ancient Greek τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange, to command”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ταΐζω • (taḯzo) (past τάισα, passive ταΐζομαι)
- to feed
- to host guests, accommodate
- to provide someone with the necessities of life, support
Conjugation[edit]
ταΐζω ταΐζομαι
| Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
| 1 sg | ταΐζω | ταΐσω | ταΐζομαι | ταϊστώ |
| 2 sg | ταΐζεις | ταΐσεις | ταΐζεσαι | ταϊστείς |
| 3 sg | ταΐζει | ταΐσει | ταΐζεται | ταϊστεί |
| 1 pl | ταΐζουμε, [‑ομε] | ταΐσουμε, [‑ομε] | ταϊζόμαστε | ταϊστούμε |
| 2 pl | ταΐζετε | ταΐσετε | ταΐζεστε, ταϊζόσαστε | ταϊστείτε |
| 3 pl | ταΐζουν(ε) | ταΐσουν(ε) | ταΐζονται | ταϊστούν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
| 1 sg | τάιζα | τάισα | ταϊζόμουν(α) | ταΐστηκα |
| 2 sg | τάιζες | τάισες | ταϊζόσουν(α) | ταΐστηκες |
| 3 sg | τάιζε | τάισε | ταϊζόταν(ε) | ταΐστηκε |
| 1 pl | ταΐζαμε | ταΐσαμε | ταϊζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | ταϊστήκαμε |
| 2 pl | ταΐζατε | ταΐσατε | ταϊζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | ταϊστήκατε |
| 3 pl | τάιζαν, ταΐζαν(ε) | τάισαν, ταΐσαν(ε) | ταΐζονταν, (ταϊζόντουσαν) | ταΐστηκαν, ταϊστήκαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
| 1 sg | θα ταΐζω ➤ | θα ταΐσω ➤ | θα ταΐζομαι ➤ | θα ταϊστώ ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ταΐζεις, … | θα ταΐσεις, … | θα ταΐζεσαι, … | θα ταϊστείς, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ταΐσει έχω, έχεις, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … ταϊστεί είμαι, είσαι, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ταΐσει είχα, είχες, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … ταϊστεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταΐσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταϊσμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ταϊστεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | τάιζε | τάισε | — | ταΐσου |
| 2 pl | ταΐζετε | ταΐστε | ταΐζεστε | ταϊστείτε |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
| Present participle➤ | ταΐζοντας ➤ | ταϊζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας ταΐσει ➤ | ταϊσμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Nonfinite form➤ | ταΐσει | ταϊστεί | ||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
References[edit]
- ^ Robert S. P. Beekes, Lucien van Beek (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek, →ISBN, pages 1454–1455:
- The -γ- in ταγή and τᾱγός show that τάσσω -ττω is analogical for *τάζω. In other languages it has been compared with the Parthian title tgmdr, which Bailey 1985: 98 takes to be tagma-dāra- ‘giver of order’, OP ham-ataxšata ‘they have put in order’, ToB tāś ‘commander’, and (less certain) Lith. patogùs ‘convenient’, sutógti ‘to be wedded; to commit oneself, etc.’. If the OP form lost its laryngeal as a result of Lubotsky's Law (loss of laryngeal between two or more consonants, of which the first is glottalized), we may reconstruct a root teh₂g- (instead of the awkward tag- suggested by LIV²).
Categories:
- Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'κερδίζω'
- Greek terms suffixed with -ίζω