ищя
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See also: ища
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of expressive origin. Comparable with Lithuanian aikštùs (“quick-tempered”), Latin īcō (“to strike, to stab”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ищя́ • (ištjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive, dialectal) to act frantically, to freak out
- Synonym: изтрещя́вам (iztreštjávam)
- Ищя́т, пищя́т два гъ́лъба... (folklore song) ― Ištját, pištját dva gǎ́lǎba... ― Two pigeons freak out, shriek...
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ищя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ищя́щ ištjášt |
ищя́л ištjál |
ищя́л ištjál |
ищя́н ištján |
ище́йки ištéjki | |
| definite subject form | ищя́щият ištjáštijat |
ище́лият ištélijat |
— | ище́ният išténijat | |||
| definite object form | ищя́щия ištjáštija |
ище́лия ištélija |
— | ище́ния išténija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ищя́ща ištjášta |
ищя́ла ištjála |
ищя́ла ištjála |
ищя́на ištjána | ||
| definite | ищя́щата ištjáštata |
ищя́лата ištjálata |
— | ищя́ната ištjánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ищя́що ištjášto |
ищя́ло ištjálo |
ищя́ло ištjálo |
ищя́но ištjáno |
ище́не išténe | |
| definite | ищя́щото ištjáštoto |
ищя́лото ištjáloto |
— | ищя́ното ištjánoto |
ище́нето išténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ищя́щи ištjášti |
ище́ли ištéli |
ище́ли ištéli |
ище́ни išténi |
ище́ния, ище́нета išténija, išténeta | |
| definite | ищя́щите ištjáštite |
ище́лите ištélite |
— | ище́ните išténite |
ище́нията, ище́нетата išténijata, išténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ищя́ ištjá |
ищи́ш ištíš |
ищи́ iští |
ищи́м ištím |
ищи́те ištíte |
ищя́т ištját | |
| imperfect | ищя́х ištjáh |
ище́ше ištéše |
ище́ше ištéše |
ищя́хме ištjáhme |
ищя́хте ištjáhte |
ищя́ха ištjáha | |
| aorist | ищя́х ištjáh |
ищя́ ištjá |
ищя́ ištjá |
ищя́хме ištjáhme |
ищя́хте ištjáhte |
ищя́ха ištjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ищи́ iští |
ище́те ištéte |
||||||
References[edit]
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “ищѭ́, -и́шь; -щѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 331