пакся

Erzya

Пакся.

Etymology

Cognate with Moksha пакся (pakśa). Ultimately of Turkic origin; compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”).

Noun

пакся • (pakśa)

1. field
   • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 19:

     I ortšamoń kis meis meľavtado? vanodo pakśań panžket langs, koda syń kasyt; a trudit, a štšerdit.

     And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.

Declension

Indefinite declension of пакся (back-vowel stem (ума) type)

	singular	plural
nominative	пакся (pakśa)	паксят (pakśat)
genitive	паксянь (pakśań)	—
dative	паксянень (pakśańeń)	—
ablative	паксядо (pakśado)	—
inessive	паксясо (pakśaso)	—
elative	паксясто (pakśasto)	—
illative	паксяс (pakśas)	—
prolative	паксява (pakśava)	—
translative	паксякс (pakśaks)	—
comparative	паксяшка (pakśaška)	—
abessive	паксявтомо (pakśavtomo)	—

Definite declension of пакся

	singular	plural
nominative	паксясь (pakśaś)	паксятне (pakśatńe)
genitive	паксянть (pakśanť)	паксятнень (pakśatńeń)
dative	паксянтень (pakśanťeń)	паксятненень (pakśatńeńeń)
ablative	паксядонть (pakśadonť)	паксятнеде (pakśatńeďe)
inessive	паксясонть (pakśasonť)	паксятнесэ (pakśatńese)
elative	паксястонть (pakśastonť)	паксятнестэ (pakśatńeste)
illative	паксянтень (pakśanťeń)	паксятнес (pakśatńes)
prolative	паксяванть (pakśavanť)	паксятнева (pakśatńeva)
translative	—	—
comparative	паксяшканть (pakśaškanť)	паксятнешка (pakśatńeška)
abessive	паксявтомонть (pakśavtomonť)	паксятневтеме (pakśatńevťeme)

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пакся”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Definite paradigm of пакся (pakśa) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 221

Moksha

Etymology

Cognate with Erzya пакся (pakśa). Of Turkic origin (compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɑksʲæ/

Noun

пакся • (pakśa)

1. (agriculture) field
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     Паксява ётамста синь марясть мора

     Pakśava jotamsta śiń maŕasť mora

     Driving through a field they heard a song

Declension

Indefinite declension of пакся

	singular	plural
nominative	пакся (pakśa)	паксят (pakśat)
genitive	паксянь (pakśań)	—
dative	паксянди (pakśanďi)	—
ablative	паксяда (pakśada)	—
inessive	паксяса (pakśasa)	—
elative	паксяста (pakśasta)	—
illative	паксяс (pakśas)	—
prolative	паксява (pakśava)	—
comparative	паксяшка (pakśaška)	—
translative	паксякс (pakśaks)	—
abessive	паксяфтома (pakśaftoma)	—
causative	паксянкса (pakśanksa)	—

Definite declension of пакся

	singular	plural
nominative	паксясь (pakśaś)	паксятне (pakśatńe)
genitive	паксять (pakśať)	паксятнень (pakśatńeń)
dative	паксяти (pakśaťi)	паксятненди (pakśatńenďi)

Possessive declension of пакся

first person singular (монь (moń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	паксязе (pakśaźe)	паксяне (pakśańe)
genitive	паксязень (pakśaźeń)	паксянень (pakśańeń)
dative	паксязенди (pakśaźenďi)	паксяненди (pakśańenďi)
ablative	паксядон (pakśadon)
inessive	паксясон (pakśason)
elative	паксястон (pakśaston)
illative	паксязон (pakśazon)
prolative	паксяван (pakśavan)
comparative	паксяшкан (pakśaškan)
abessive	паксяфтомон (pakśaftomon)
second person singular (тонь (toń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	паксяце (pakśaće)	паксятне (pakśatńe)
genitive	паксяцень (pakśaćeń)	паксятнень (pakśatńeń)
dative	паксяценди (pakśaćenďi)	паксятненди (pakśatńenďi)
ablative	паксядот (pakśadot)
inessive	паксясот (pakśasot)
elative	паксястот (pakśastot)
illative	паксязот (pakśazot)
prolative	паксяват (pakśavat)
comparative	паксяшкат (pakśaškat)
abessive	паксяфтомот (pakśaftomot)
third person singular (сонь (soń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	паксяц (pakśac)	паксянза (pakśanza)
genitive	паксянц (pakśanc)	паксянзон (pakśanzon)
dative	паксянцты (pakśancti)	паксянзонды (pakśanzondi)
ablative	паксядонза (pakśadonza)
inessive	паксясонза (pakśasonza)
elative	паксястонза (pakśastonza)
illative	паксязонза (pakśazonza)
prolative	паксяванза (pakśavanza)
comparative	паксяшканза (pakśaškanza)
abessive	паксяфтомонза (pakśaftomonza)
first person plural (минь (miń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	паксяньке (pakśańke)
genitive	паксяньконь (pakśańkoń)
dative	паксяньконди (pakśańkonďi)
ablative	паксядонк (pakśadonk)
inessive	паксясонк (pakśasonk)
elative	паксястонк (pakśastonk)
illative	паксязонк (pakśazonk)
prolative	паксяванк (pakśavank)
comparative	паксяшканк (pakśaškank)
abessive	паксяфтомонк (pakśaftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (ťiń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	паксянте (pakśanťe)
genitive	паксянтень (pakśanťeń)
dative	паксянтенди (pakśanťenďi)
ablative	паксядонт (pakśadont)
inessive	паксясонт (pakśasont)
elative	паксястонт (pakśastont)
illative	паксязонт (pakśazont)
prolative	паксявант (pakśavant)
comparative	паксяшкант (pakśaškant)
abessive	паксяфтомонт (pakśaftomont)
third person plural (синь (śiń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	паксясна (pakśasna)
genitive	паксяснон (pakśasnon)
dative	паксяснонды (pakśasnondi)
ablative	паксядост (pakśadost)
inessive	паксясост (pakśasost)
elative	паксястост (pakśastost)
illative	паксязост (pakśazost)
prolative	паксяваст (pakśavast)
comparative	паксяшкаст (pakśaškast)
abessive	паксяфтомост (pakśaftomost)

Synonyms

• мода (moda)